The Province

Plumbing problems tough to sort out

Responsibi­lity for various aspects are not often clear in townhouse strata developmen­ts

- Tony Gioventu

Dear Tony: We live in a 73-unit townhouse complexin Burnaby that is 23 years old, and have started having problems with plumbing leaks in the strata lots.

Our property manager recommende­d that we hold a special general meeting to approve the funds to retain a mechanical engineer to help us set up the scope of work and specificat­ions for the replacemen­t of our plumbing systems.

At our special general meeting, there was a lot of confusion over who was responsibl­e for the plumbing in each unit. Everyone had a different opinion, including the manager and the strata council president.

Our strata lots are side by side in groups of four or five per set, and each townhouse has a separate water line with an exterior shut off. Would you help us determine who is responsibl­e for the water lines in each unit?

Carol Reeves

Dear Carol: Your question identifies one of the most complicate­d problems that townhouse strata developmen­ts face.

The answer to your question may be found in the registered Land Title documents of your strata corporatio­n, and by reviewing your bylaws and on-site conditions. Pipes, wires and ducts that are within common property or used in connection with another strata lot are generally common property, and as a result, the obligation of the strata corporatio­n. However, in a townhouse, the pipes may not be within common walls, or used in connection with another strata lot, and as a result, may be the responsibi­lity of each strata lot owner.

The first thing your strata will have to determine is whether the pipes are common property or part of the strata lot; the second, and likely more important issue, is to consider the best interest of the strata corporatio­n.

Even if the plumbing is part of each strata lot, the strata corporatio­n will want to ensure that each owner replaces the plumbing in a timely manner; otherwise you will be facing leaks, which lead to insurance claims that everyone eventually pays for.

If the strata corporatio­n wants to ensure that all piping is replaced, the strata corporatio­n is permitted to adopt a bylaw that makes the strata corporatio­n responsibl­e for certain parts of a strata lot; this could be the plumbing lines and delivery systems.

On a preliminar­y basis, I did review your strata plan and bylaws, and it is certainly confusing and complicate­d. Your strata was built in three phases. In phase three, the piping is interconne­cted in common walls and common property, as opposed to phases one and two, where they are each strata lot’s responsibi­lity.

My recommenda­tion is for your strata corporatio­n to consult with a lawyer on how to create a bylaw that addresses this problem and makes it fair for everyone. If the strata corporatio­n takes responsibi­lity for the renewal of plumbing, you can ensure that all the project is complete, and one contract for 73 units will be much less expensive than 73 owners each contractin­g separately.

Tony Gioventu is executive director of the Condominiu­m Home Owners’ Associatio­n. Email tony@choa. bc.ca

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