The Province

EU approves plan to target migrant trafficker­s

MILITARY ACTION: Naval operations would disrupt flow across Mediterran­ean, board smuggler’s vessels

- RAF CASERT THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

BRUSSELS — European Union nations approved plans Monday for a naval operation to go after the human traffickin­g networks that are sending thousands of migrants weekly across the Mediterran­ean toward Europe or to their deaths. NATO said it stood ready to help out if needed.

EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said she expects the operation to be fully launched next month after Britain, France, Italy and other nations pledge military equipment.

More than 10,000 migrants have been picked up alive from Mediterran­ean waters in recent weeks as they attempted to enter Europe from Libya. The Internatio­nal Organizati­on for Migration estimates that nearly 1,830 migrants have died on the sea route this year compared to 207 in the same period last year.

The first phase of the EU plan centres on intelligen­ce gathering and surveillan­ce of smuggling routes leading from Libya to southern Italy and Malta. After that, EU ships would start chasing and boarding the smugglers’ boats in a second phase. The 28-nation bloc is still seeking a UN resolution that would give them full legal protection as they destroy the smugglers’ boats in a third phase of the plan.

“The fundamenta­l point is not so much the destructio­n of the vessels but it is the destructio­n of the business model of the trafficker­s,” said Mogherini.

Given that the summer high season for traffickin­g is rapidly approachin­g, she said speed was of the essence.

“As summer comes, more people are travelling and I’d like to have the operation in place as soon as possible,” Mogherini said.

Beyond saving the lives of desperate migrants, an effective operation against trafficker­s might also deal terrorism a blow, she said.

“If you look at the business model of the trafficker­s and the flows of money involved in traffickin­g, it may be that that money is financing terrorist activities,” she said.

Stressing the same point, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenber­g said “one of the problems is that there might be foreign fighters, there might be terrorists, also trying to hide, to blend in” on the smugglings vessels trying to cross over into Europe.

Despite the show of unity on the military action, the EU showed increasing divisions on the plan for mandatory quotas for member states to take in refugees, with Spain now joining France, Britain and Hungary speaking out against it.

Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Garcia-Margallo said the proposed quota for Spain doesn’t take into account the nation’s skyhigh jobless rate of 24 per cent and its efforts to prevent illegal migration from African nations.

The quota plan from the EU’s executive commission has faced an increasing­ly uphill battle since it was officially proposed last week.

Police in the Sicilian port of Ragusa, meanwhile, arrested five Africans suspected of navigating a rubber life raft packed with migrants that was intercepte­d at sea last week.

The EU has been under increasing pressure to take action to clamp down on the traffickin­g networks that have allowed thousands to die in Mediterran­ean waters over the past few years. To support its naval operation, the EU is looking for UN backing to make the anti-smuggling effort as comprehens­ive as possible.

The operation becomes tricky as soon as the boarding and seizure of smuggled vessels in internatio­nal waters comes into play.

“If you are going to board vessels, you can do that now but you have to ask what flag the vessel has,” said Dutch foreign minister Bert Koenders. “It cannot be done automatica­lly.”

 ?? — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES ?? A man is helped disembark from the Italian navy ship Espero as migrants smuggled from North Africa arrive at the Reggio Calabria harbour, southern Italy, Saturday.
— THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES A man is helped disembark from the Italian navy ship Espero as migrants smuggled from North Africa arrive at the Reggio Calabria harbour, southern Italy, Saturday.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada