The Province

Squirrels go nuts for Halloween pumpkins

- JAKE EDMISTON

Murray Morrison noticed chewed holes in some pumpkins at the edge of his twoand-half-hectare pumpkin patch. Maybe chipmunks. Definitely not deer. Likely, it is the squirrels, sneaky as they are with their sharp little teeth.

From his experience, Morrison knows squirrels to be undiscrimi­nating diners, eating thin-skinned varieties like Cronus and thick-skinned varieties like Kratos with equal vigour. (It’s the insects that are choosy, preferring a thinner skin.) The squirrels are opportunis­tic feeders, picking pumpkins in a place where they can make a quick attack before darting back to the woods. Squirrel experts describe it as a kind of cost-benefit analysis, a calculatio­n constantly pumping in those puny squirrel brains, assessing and reassessin­g whether the chance to eat is worth the risk of being eaten. And Morrison, a benevolent farmer, will not seek his vengeance. It’s only a few pumpkins of thousands.

“I don’t care,” said Morrison, of Morrison Pumpkin Farm close to the shore of Georgian Bay near Collingwoo­d, Ont.

Morrison’s massacred pumpkins will be returned to his field once Halloween is over on Wednesday, along with their pumpkin kin that were spared by squirrels but nonetheles­s deemed undesirabl­e by customers for one defect or another. Together they will rot, eventually serving a new purpose to Morrison, their master, as “green manure.” But the lucky ones, selected to be jack-o-lanterns, will make their way to porches where, again, they run the risk of encounteri­ng one of the greatest threats to their short turn in the spotlight: the squirrel.

“I’ve got a squirrel staring at me right now,” said Doug Warren, a veteran letter carrier for Canada Post in Toronto.

The distressin­g news, for any pumpkin or lover of pumpkins, is that squirrels do not particular­ly enjoy pumpkins. With a fast metabolism and without the relief of hibernatio­n, squirrels are forever on the hunt for calorie-rich, high-fat foods — mostly tree nuts. So a squirrel resorting to eating a pumpkin is essentiall­y a sign of desperatio­n, said Steven Sullivan, director of the Hefner Museum of Natural History at Miami University in Ohio.

Sullivan theorized that a squirrel’s choice to attack a pumpkin could be a sign that the trees in the area haven’t been masting. Masting, a phenomenon in some trees that produce seeds and nuts, is the unpredicta­ble process of shedding a major quantity of seeds or nuts once every few years.

The Toronto Wildlife Centre said it has fielded a few complaints from residents in recent years about squirrels preying on pumpkins.

 ?? SEAN FITZ GERALD ?? Pumpkin damage caused by squirrels.
SEAN FITZ GERALD Pumpkin damage caused by squirrels.

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