The Province

DRUG POLICY/OPIOID OVERDOSE EPIDEMIC

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The Liberals pledge $700 million in additional funding between 2020 and 2014 to expand access to drug treatment and to combat opioid and meth addictions. The party will help provinces expand communityb­ased services, build more in-patient rehab beds, and “scale up the most effective programs” — such as extending hours for Vancouver’s Insite and other safe consumptio­n sites. It will also make drugtreatm­ent court the default option for first-time non-violent offenders charged exclusivel­y with simple possession, to help drug users get quick access to treatment.

A spokeswoma­n said the

Conservati­ve party has not yet released its policy, but will “in the coming weeks.” On the campaign trail, leader Andrew Scheer has criticized the Liberals for expanding supervised injection sites without properly consulting communitie­s. He has told reporters that a Conservati­ve drug policy would focus on getting people off drugs, not “maintainin­g” a life of addiction. The former Conservati­ve government tried unsuccessf­ully to have Vancouver’s Insite shut down.

The NDP promises to declare the opioid crisis a public health emergency and to work with government­s and experts to end “the criminaliz­ation and stigma of drug addiction” so people can get help without fear of arrest. The party supports overdose-prevention sites. It would expand access to treatment on demand, launch an investigat­ion into the role of drug companies in opioid overdoses and seek financial compensati­on for the public costs of the crisis, and “get tough” on trafficker­s. The platform provides no cost estimates.

The Greens promise $100 million annually to respond to the opioid crisis, plus $1 billion annually for treatment that includes mental health and addictions. The party promises to declare a national health emergency, and to “recognize that fentanyl contaminat­ion is why deaths are more accurately described as poisonings than overdoses. Drug possession should be decriminal­ized, ensuring people have access to a screened supply and the medical support they need.” It would increase funding to organizati­ons to test drugs and make naloxone kits widely available.

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