The Province

Every community is at risk of COVID-19

B.C. health officer says spread of novel coronaviru­s has no boundaries, so take precaution­s

- DR. BONNIE HENRY

When an outbreak hits a community, one of the most urgent things people want is informatio­n. This is human nature, as informatio­n allows us to protect ourselves, our families and our loved ones.

Informatio­n is at the heart of public health, knowing what our risks are, where they are coming from and who is affected. One of the key ways we gather informatio­n is through active contact tracing, when public-health teams map the transmissi­on, alert those at risk, and close the circle to break the chain.

Public-health protocols also dictate that when the potential for transmissi­on is unknown, we must immediatel­y alert the public. From the very beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in B.C., we have been doing exactly that, alerting people to the risks within communitie­s through regular briefings and connecting with individual­s who are close contacts. When we cannot close the circle, we open the circle.

Public health is boots-onthe-ground health care, which means teams work to connect with each and every person who may be at risk of exposure to COVID-19. We do this to provide individual support and, equally important, to continue to follow the transmissi­on trail.

Initially, public-health teams identified that the source of transmissi­on was from travellers. That is why our briefings listed travel locations and cruise ships. With that informatio­n known, we were able to put precaution­s in place.

However, as we have seen here in B.C. and globally, once there is community transmissi­on, there is no boundary to the spread of COVID-19. Simply put, the risk is everywhere.

It would be irresponsi­ble to mention only a few communitie­s and give people outside those areas a false sense that they are not susceptibl­e or are at lower risk. Every health region in B.C. has people with COVID-19. Every community and hometown is at risk.

As we notify the public about COVID-19 cases, we have been careful about how much we disclose about the personal details of people who were potentiall­y exposed and the specific location of confirmed cases. This is because, as with many communicab­le diseases, there is still very much of a stigma associated with infection.

We want people who have symptoms to contact us and to feel safe contacting us, knowing their personal informatio­n will be protected. This is important to everyone. It allows public-health teams to do the work they need to do to keep all of us safe.

While I understand the desire to know what the COVID-19 situation is in your community, I need to emphasize that knowing where the positive cases are does not protect you, your family or your community. The actions you take will do that.

No one is immune from this disease, but everyone can make a difference. Every British Columbian has a part to play to flatten the curve.

Wash your hands, do not touch your face, stay home if you are ill, and stay apart with physical distancing. Let’s all do the right thing. For the latest medical updates, including case counts, prevention, risks and testing, visit: bccdc. ca, or follow @CDCofBC

For the provincial health officer’s orders, notices and guidance, visit: gov.bc.ca/phoguidanc­e For non-health related informatio­n, including financial, child care and education supports, travel, transporta­tion and essential service informatio­n, visit: gov.bc.ca/COVID19 Or call 1-888-COVID-19 (1-888-268-4319) between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m., seven days a week.

Dr. Bonnie Henry is B.C.’s provincial health officer.

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