The Province

Time for city to ensure pedestrian safety at every bus stop

- KATE HOSFORD Kate Hosford is a PhD student in the Faculty of Health Sciences at Simon Fraser University.

No one should have to die crossing the street to catch the bus. Fourteen-year-old Fernanda Girotto was doing just that when she was killed at a Burnaby crosswalk in 2018. Within a week, the City of Burnaby installed flashing lights at this location.

In a recent study conducted by my colleagues and I, we found that 150 bus stops in the City of Vancouver didn’t have a traffic light or marked crosswalk at the nearest intersecti­on. While most of these stops are on roads with two or four traffic lanes, 17 were on roads with six traffic lanes. This is negligent in a city that prides itself on a record-high transit ridership.

I used to live near a bus stop at West 10th and Crown streets in Vancouver that involved crossing four lanes of traffic and two lanes of parked cars — without the benefit of either a pedestrian sign or painted markings on the road.

Even though drivers are required to yield to pedestrian­s at crosswalks, including unmarked ones, I found they rarely did.

I dreaded this crossing — and I’m young and fit. Imagine how fraught such an action is for people who are less mobile or have impaired eyesight?

I’ve put in a formal request to the city for a marked crosswalk. However, they’ve informed me that they’re no longer installing crosswalks at intersecti­ons that involve crossing four lanes of traffic. Instead, a traffic signal or pedestrian-activated light would need be installed at this location — but this isn’t likely because there are other higher-priority crossings.

And yet, my request wasn’t the first one the city had received for this particular crossing. Over the past 10 years, the elementary school, a local church and neighbourh­ood residents all submitted their own requests.

Ten years is much too long to wait. At the crossing where Fernanda died, neighbourh­ood residents had also been calling for a pedestrian light for more than 10 years.

Nor is the incident involving Fernanda an isolated one. Bus stops are, in fact, where a large percentage of vehicle-pedestrian collisions occur. A study in Metro Atlanta found that 20 per cent of pedestrian collisions occurred within 30 metres of a bus stop, and nearly half occurred within 100 metres.

Similar data isn’t available for the Lower Mainland, but, according to ICBC, three-quarters of crashes involving pedestrian­s take place at intersecti­ons. From 2014-18, ICBC recorded more than 11,000 crashes involving pedestrian­s. Sadly, 174 were fatal.

As traffic bounces back to preCOVID-19 levels, let’s get ahead of any potential collisions between drivers and pedestrian­s. Bus stops are an obvious place to install traffic lights and crosswalks because transit-users are crossing the street to catch the bus.

Although marked crosswalks aren’t always safer than unmarked crosswalks — especially on highspeed, multi lane roads — this doesn’t mean that we should leave these crossings unattended. At locations with more difficult crossings, additional measures can be provided to ensure safe passage. These include pedestrian-activated flashing beacons, curb extensions, traffic medians and raised crosswalks.

Vancouver has set an ambitious target to eliminate all fatalities from the transporta­tion system as part of the Transporta­tion 2040 plan. This target is obtainable. Just last year the City of Oslo — comparable in population size to Vancouver — recorded zero pedestrian deaths.

City staff and elected officials, I urge you to prioritize pedestrian safety at all bus stops. Let’s not wait for another pedestrian death to take quick action.

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