Mapping program Mounties struggled to open could have helped contain killer, inquiry hears

HALIFAX — A report looking into a mapping program the RCMP had access to — but couldn't open — during the 2020 mass shooting in Nova Scotia concludes it could have helped contain the killer's rampage.

The study by Brian Corbett, an analyst with the inquiry, compares images of potential escape routes the RCMP viewed on Google Earth with what they could have seen through Pictometry — the trade name at the time for a program that uses high-resolution aerial images.

The inquiry has heard that after killing 13 people in Portapique, N.S., the gunman drove his replica police car along a narrow dirt road that led to three intersections that weren't initially being watched.

RCMP supervisors have said they chose just to block the main road because the mapping images they used suggested to them the smaller routes weren't passable by car.

However, Corbett found Pictometry “makes it more apparent that these are driveable roads,” while the Google Earth image is “unclear.”

After comparing maps of key escape routes, Corbett wrote, “Pictometry imagery would have given the RCMP a better understanding of the road networks in Portapique, thereby enhancing containment efforts.” At the time, the program was referred to as Pictometry, but it is now called Eagleview, the name of the U.S. parent company.

On April 18, 2020, at 10:32 p.m., as the first three Mounties advanced into the community on foot, Const. Vicki Colford was stationed at the main road's intersection with the highway. A fifth RCMP officer went to the same location at 10:43 p.m.

The inquiry has said that sometime between 10:41 p.m. and 10:45 p.m., the killer slipped away onto Highway 2 and drove to an industrial park in Debert, N.S., before killing nine more people on April 19.

According to inquiry documents, the killer escaped on a dirt road next to a blueberry field at the southern end of Portapique, reaching a U-shaped loop that connected with the highway east of where Colford was stationed.

The first officer to supervise the response, Staff Sgt. Brian Rehill, said in an interview with the inquiry last year the maps he saw showed “little gravel roads,” but he believed there was only one route out of the enclave by car. “That's where I had all the containment set up,” he said.

Jen MacCallum, a supervisor at the RCMP's Operational Communications Centre who worked with Rehill that night, said in an interview with the inquiry that Pictometry “was not working that night ... I was trying to get the passwords and everything to work, I could not,” she said.

Staff Sgt. Addie MacCallum, a district commander who assisted that night, also said he couldn't open the Pictometry program.

Tara Miller, a lawyer participating in the inquiry on behalf of a victim's family member, said in an interview last week that using the best programs in emergencies like the mass shooting should have been a normal process for incident commanders.

“If they have these resources, they should be able to access them in the critical moments when they're needed the most.”

Pictometry imagery would have given the RCMP a better understanding of the road networks.” Brian Corbett, analyst