PM to visit Trump next week
U.S. president will host Trudeau on Monday
WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump will receive Canada’s prime minister at the White House next week for their first official meeting, after weeks of backand-forth about setting a tangible agenda beyond pleasantries and first-encounter photo ops.
Several people familiar with the planning said uncertainty about the date lingered for a reason — the Canadian side wanted specific results, while the American administration is still busy getting its cabinet confirmed.
The scheduling drama was further fuelled by a spectacular public rift between Trump and the president of Mexico last month, scrubbing plans for a potential trilateral meeting of the continent’s Three Amigos.
Now, it’s finally on: Justin Trudeau will fly to Washington for a meeting with the new president on Monday, both countries confirmed in statements after weeks of rampant rumours about the when and where.
“Strong Canada-U.S. ties help the middle class in both our countries,” Trudeau tweeted Thursday.
“Monday, I’ll meet @realDonaldTrump in D.C. to keep working for that goal.”
The White House announced the encounter at its daily press briefing, where spokesman Sean Spicer said: “The president looks forward to a constructive conversation in strengthening the deep relationship that exists between the United States and Canada.”
The countries had discussed numerous potential plans for a first encounter. The Canadian side considered different destinations designed to leave a positive first impression of trade with Canada — and avoid the brunt of Trump’s trade-skeptical agenda.
The Canada-U.S. border was one destination under consideration — the idea was raised in a December interview by Canada’s U.S. ambassador David MacNaughton. The new administration wants a massive construction-jobs program, and there are several big projects underway along the border.
Another early idea considered was a U.S. manufacturing facility — the goal being to emphasize the nine million American jobs tied to trade with Canada.
The Canadian government keeps repeating that number again, and again. It’s working to drill that figure into the memory of every American it meets. Different cabinet ministers were in Washington this week, reciting that statistic with metronomic regularity.
The latest was Finance Minister Bill Morneau. In a speech to Georgetown University, he referred to the nine million jobs; the fact that trade-related jobs pay more; and the fact that trade surpluses and deficits are fairly even in the northern half of the continent, which appears to be a priority for the Trump team.
“I think Americans intuitively understand the strength of the relationship,” Morneau later said.
“But the specifics, and the specific advantage ... that’s up to us to communicate ... I think that’s an important job all of us are trying to achieve.”
Trump’s rift with Mexico hinted at the scare scenario for trading partners like Canada.
The U.S. president promised some kind of border tax would make Mexico pay for the wall he intends to build. Canada has launched a preemptive warning over the idea, with Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland saying Ottawa would retaliate if hit with any such border tax.
The good news is that the conversation about U.S. corporate-tax reform is only just beginning — every idea floated so far for a foreign-goods penalty has found some criticism, even within the Republican party.
Freeland said she left Washington feeling optimistic that the U.S. wants a co-operative relationship. In a possible hint of the conversation next week between Trump and Trudeau, she said that in her meetings she discussed making trade easier with Canada.
One idea Freeland specifically mentioned: extending pre-clearance for cargo, amid ongoing pilot projects to screen train passengers before they board so they bypass customs logjams.
“Our conversations focused on ways to make that border thinner,” she said. “We talked about preclearance for cargo as an area that we might want to be working on, going forward.”
Canada has one major advantage working for it right now, said one prominent analyst of Canada-U.S. relations: Trump could use some productive international relationships.
The Mexicans are furious. Hostile phone conversations with the leaders of Australia and France have been leaked to the media. The leaders of the U.K. and Spain have extended an olive branch — only to face a backlash from their own citizens, who want that branch pulled back.
The U.S. president was even declared persona non grata by the Speaker of the U.K. Parliament.
“Trump is looking for some victories right now,” said Laura Dawson, of Washington’s Canada Institute at the Wilson Center.
“You’re not going to invite a world leader to your office in order to treat them badly. So I think they’ll be looking for an ‘announceable’ that will be a mutual win for both of them ... Showing himself to have a positive relationship with Trudeau will help Trump’s image and success at home.”
But Trudeau faces domestic pressure, too.
The prime minister is already being pulled in different directions as to how he should handle his unconventional interlocutor — on the one hand, some critics on the right have accused him of sounding too negative about Trump, and jeopardizing business ties.
On the other, the NDP insists he hasn’t done enough to denounce Trump’s treatment of minorities, beyond tweeting photos of himself with Syrian refugees after the president announced his travel ban.
HALIFAX — A major munitions depot in Halifax is at high risk of a “catastrophic” fire that could kill military personnel, destroy millions of dollars worth of ammunition and cause “severe environmental damage,” according to a newly released assessment of the facility.
The report by the Canadian Forces fire marshal found that a fire at the depot, which houses most of the weaponry for the region’s naval vessels and bases, was “likely” — with the risk of a fire being deemed high.
It said immediate steps were needed to reduce the chances of a fire at the Canadian Forces Ammunition Depot, which occupies the northern shoreline of the Bedford Basin and also has a missile maintenance facility and loading jetty.
The review was requested by the commander of CFB Halifax and completed in June 2015, but just recently released to the CBC.
“Considering the potential for loss of millions of dollars in ammunition, the potential net explosive quantity present and the probability of loss of life, the fire effect severity is set at catastrophic,” reads the document.
The 22-page report found the area around the sprawling complex, which includes ammunition storage magazines, maintenance shops and administrative offices, is heavily forested and not properly maintained, raising the overall risk of a fire.
Some of the magazines are earth-covered bunker-like buildings made of reinforced concrete, with older magazines not equipped with any automatic suppression or detection systems.
It said the area surrounding the depot is made up of hardwood and coniferous trees, which burn very hot, with a “significant amount of dead trees and broken branches lying on the ground ... which increases the fire index and potential for fire spread.”
The report said maintenance of the vegetation is limited to grass cutting, with fire break maintenance being non-existent. As a result, it says there is an ongoing risk of brush or forest fires. It added that in 2014, Halifax firefighters reported 20 brush fires in the area right next to the depot.
The review, which examined incidents between 2004 and 2014, also found that many buildings have fire alarm systems, but few have automatic detection. It said there haven’t been any major fires at the depot in that period.
The lightning protection and water systems were determined to be inadequate and not maintained as required. It said that because the water storage reservoir and fire pumps are not automated, they have to be activated manually at a pump house. The system also did not increase the water pressure, the report found.
The report says there has been an increase in the number of failures of the lightning protection system, which has been deteriorating for years.
“The issue has been well documented over the years and still has not been addressed,” the report states. “In order to prevent a lightning strike from inadvertently initiating explosives, it is imperative that the lightning protection system be maintained in optimal condition.”
The report says the identified deficiencies were not compliant with the National Fire Code of Canada and contravened the Canada Labour Code and Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations.