The Standard (St. Catharines)

Delivering on delivery

Having someone else bring us all those bulk food items can be very appealing

- DR. SYLVAIN CHARLEBOIS Dr. Sylvain Charlebois is senior director, Agri-Food Analytics Lab, Dalhousie University and professor in Food Distributi­on and Policy, Dalhousie University.

Walmart just announced it will now offer a one-day delivery service to its customers in the U.S. It’s a move that will help them compete with Amazon, and Walmart will begin offering its service in Phoenix, Las Vegas, and Southern California soon after. Walmart intends to cover 75 per cent of the entire country this year.

Customers need to purchase at least $35 U.S. worth of products and this service, of course, includes food items. Most retailers across North America are doubling their e-commerce strategies, trying to catch up with the modern consumer’s pursuit for higher convenienc­e. And Canadian grocers are not staying idle.

Food deliveries are not new in Canada. They’ve been happening for decades. What is new, though, is the scalabilit­y of operations, which banks on speed and reliabilit­y. Online food delivery programs are all about time and precision.

Amazon set the benchmark and everyone else is following. Sobeys recently announced its “Voilà” service a few days ago, a highly appropriat­e, bilingual spin for a company desperatel­y trying to execute an online strategy which requires some intense centraliza­tion. In order to do so, it’s investing close to $100 million on a new distributi­on centre north of Toronto that is the size of 15 hockey rinks. Sobeys is hoping to capitalize on its partnershi­p with U.K.-based Ocado, known for its knowledge in AI and cybernetic­s.

Loblaws, on the other hand, has been working internally on a new online model while expressing its content on its “Click and Collect” service, offered now in more than 700 stores across the country. That said, Loblaws and Instacart already do offer grocery delivery to millions of Canadian homes. Some movement has been reported at Metro as well. Costco is in the middle of its southern Ontario pilot, which could prove interestin­g since its sales now include over $14 billion worth of food in Canada each year. Having someone else to carry all those bulk food items from the store to your home can be a very appealing propositio­n for an aging population, or even for people living on second or third floors of buildings. Blazingly convenient.

Canada’s online shopping in food retail represents roughly 1.8 per cent of the $120 billion market — a drop really. But some analysts suggest Canada could catch up to the U.S. by 2025, and 7 per cent of all food sold in the U.S. at retail is purchased online. It still may not look like much, but 7 per cent would be almost $9 billion worth of food. Minus the nonfood sales, that sum is almost equal to the food sold by one of the country’s top grocers, Metro. With laser-thin margins, generating more online revenues will be key. Grocers have realized for a while now that embedded into a successful delivery model is the illusion of a free service to consumers. Selling food online and increasing profits while the customers remain convinced they’re getting deals is a feat which can only be achieved through algorithms and analytics, an art Amazon has mastered for decades.

As the industry attempts to make its offerings more convenient, culprits will need to keep in mind one important thing: convenienc­e will always trump two fundamenta­l things in our lives, our environmen­t and health. Most often, the food industry will go after the mighty dollar

Grocers will need to think about ways to go after our business and our grocery money while keeping us and our planet healthy

without thinking twice about how a newly deployed strategy can impact the environmen­t and our health.

Think about it. Fast food with little or no nutritiona­l value, ready-to-eat products and meal kits with excessive packaging — all have provided more convenienc­e while underminin­g our ability as consumers to serve the planet or safeguard our wellness as individual­s. It’s been like that for decades, but things are slowly changing due to an ever-empowered, social network-savvy marketplac­e.

The sudden, collective backlash against plastics was violent for the industry and came out of nowhere, but it had to happen. As a society, we realize how our way of life is no longer sustainabl­e, in many ways. It is more than reasonable for consumers to ask the industry to comply with societal expectatio­ns as soon as possible.

Convenienc­e is the main box being ticked when looking at home delivery service, but it can’t stop there. Grocers will need to think about ways to go after our business and our grocery money while keeping us and our planet healthy. More choice for consumers may be desirable, especially when food is involved, but it can’t come at a huge cost for us all.

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