The Telegram (St. John's)

Where is the monument to Aboriginal Peoples?

- Patrick Butler, who’s from Conception Bay South, is studying journalism at Carleton University. He can be reached by email at patrick.butler@carleton.ca. Patrick Butler

Here in Ottawa, the feds have planned a new Memorial to the Victims of Communism with constructi­on to begin later his year.

Should things proceed as planned, it’ll end up in the heart of the national capital on a 5,000-square-metre patch of grass between the Supreme Court and Library and Archives Canada.

The thing is, not everyone is pleased about the new monument.

Supreme Court Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin recently criticized the memorial design’s “bleak and brutal” style.

Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson called the $5.5-million monument “overwhelmi­ng” and a blight on the Supreme Court precinct.

Others, such as Ottawa-Centre MP Paul Dewar, have called on the government to move it to a different location.

I can’t argue with any of them. The monument plans are big — really big — and it strikes the wrong chord next to the Supreme Court, a symbol of Canadian justice and freedom, which shouldn’t be overshadow­ed.

More importantl­y, although communism may be the reason many Canadians and their parents and grandparen­ts moved to this country, it isn’t really a struggle native to Canada.

Communism was never a serious threat to Canadian democracy and putting the memorial in such a prominent location — alongside the court and just down the street from Parliament — gives it a false importance within Canada’s historical narrative.

A memorial to the victims of communism isn’t a bad idea by any means, but a space so near the cores of Canadian justice and democracy should be reserved for something at the heart of Canada’s history.

Canada’s capital has lots of statues and cenotaphs— the National War Memorial, the Peacekeepi­ng Monument, the Royal Canadian Navy Monument.

But there’s one gaping hole in Ottawa’s catalogue of memorials and monuments, one overwhelmi­ng omission that has yet to be recognized by the government and that could quite rightly take over such a prominent space in the national capital: a national monument to Canada’s Aboriginal Peoples.

Canada has an embarrassi­ng history of racism and discrimina­tion when it comes to indigenous peoples.

The country’s treatment of its Aboriginal Peoples is perhaps the most horrible, jarring stain on its history.

Since colonizati­on, Canada’s indigenous peoples have suffered strife and segregatio­n at the hands of settlers.

European diseases decimated indigenous population­s during the first centuries after Columbus, as virgin soil epidemics ravaged communitie­s whose inhabitant­s hadn’t developed the same antibodies as settlers.

Colonizers drove Aboriginal Peoples off their lands and away from their traditiona­l hunting and fishing grounds.

Later, residentia­l schools left families broken, and assimilate­d cultures, languages and religious practices.

Successive government­s segregated the country into separate racial groups and cemented their imposed racial hierarchy with legislatio­n like the Indian Act.

In places like Newfoundla­nd, entire population­s of indigenous people disappeare­d from the map.

Today, aboriginal Canadians continue to struggle with the problems that took root centuries ago during colonialis­m — from addiction to prejudice.

Still, Ottawa’s only national memorial to indigenous peoples is a statue in Confederat­ion Park dedicated to aboriginal war veterans.

For everything Canada’s Aboriginal Peoples have endured, for all the malice they have been subjected to, all the racial prejudice they have been dealt, there is nothing on the scale of the Memorial to the Victims of Communism dedicated to them.

The Canadian government keeps looking outwards for new memorials — to communism, to the Holocaust — when the monument it most desperatel­y needs to build is for the people who were, and are, suffering right under its nose.

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