Inflation rate rises to 2.1 per cent

Increase fuelled by gas prices as new carbon policies take hold

A surge in gasoline prices helped drive Canada’s annual inflation rate well beyond expectations in January to 2.1 per cent — an increase that coincided with the implementation of new carbon-pricing policies in Ontario and Alberta.

Statistics Canada said Friday the 6.3 per cent increase in transportation costs was the main contributor to the higher inflation rate, with gas prices spiking by 20.6 per cent across the country compared to the year before.

The overall inflation reading last month was stronger than December’s rate of 1.5 per cent, the agency’s latest consumer price index revealed. However, excluding gasoline, the January inflation rate was also 1.5 per cent.

BMO chief economist Douglas Porter said the dramatic jump in pump prices was a combination of the underlying strength in oil prices and the new carbon levies that came into effect last month in both Ontario and Alberta.

“That was the big story as to why overall inflation is now back above two per cent for the first time in a couple of years,” Porter said.

In Alberta, the annual inflation rate hit 2.5 per cent last month after an increase of one per cent in December. Gas prices in Alberta soared 33.9 per cent last month, a gain Statistics Canada says was partly attributable to a new carbon levy in the province.

The agency said Ontario, which introduced a cap-andtrade program in January, saw a 20.4 per cent year-over-year increase in gas prices last month.

TD senior economist James Marple wrote in a note to clients that the carbon levies will be a factor when it comes to inflation.

Statistics Canada also found year-over-year inflation rates were higher in every province last month compared to a year earlier.

Overall, a consensus of economists had predicted 1.6 per cent inflation for January, according to Thomson Reuters.

Statistics Canada says consumers paid four per cent less at grocery stores last month compared to a year earlier.