The Telegram (St. John's)

Memorial continuing to pause ‘The Ode’

- Shane O’dea St. John’s

The university has decided to continue the pause in singing the “Ode to Newfoundla­nd” at convocatio­n.

The rationale for this appears to be the same as that for the original decision: that Labrador is not included, that God is mentioned, that there is no reference to Indigenous peoples. More recently, there have been reports that the “Ode” is considered to be a product of a colonial mind from a colonial time and, as such, is to be condemned.

When the no “Ode” was sprung upon convocatio­n last fall, it was done surreptiti­ously and, it appears, at the behest of a president who has since been dismissed for, in part, misleading the search committee, the Senate and Regents in the matter of her origins – a matter which was, reportedly, influentia­l in her appointmen­t.

It does not appear that any substantia­l research was done on the history of the “Ode” by the president or her advisors. Indeed, it would appear that they may not have read the “Ode” for, in its four stanzas, there is little that can cause offence in its general subject matter – the natural world of Newfoundla­nd as seen in its seasons, weather and landscape.

If it is put beside other anthems with their jingoism and appalling violence (UK “Scatter his enemies/and make them fall,” France “To arms, citizens!/ …/Let’s march/ That their impure blood/ Should water our fields”) then the “Ode” is a model of eco-patriotism, an attitudina­l guide, and not a text to be suppressed.

It was written by Sir Cavendish Boyle, then-governor of Newfoundla­nd, introduced to a St. John’s audience in January 1902 and was so well received that one local newspaper thought it likely “to become our national anthem.”

While this official process was in train by the time Boyle left Newfoundla­nd in 1904, it was only formally enacted by the province’s House of Assembly in 1975. The “Ode” was one of Boyle’s gifts to Newfoundla­nd.

That said, the “Ode” could do with revision to be more inclusive, to address current sensitivit­ies, but such revision is not addressed by ill-considered exclusion or wholesale eliminatio­n. And such revision, the “Ode” being subject to an act of the legislatur­e, should come from the legislatur­e, not a diktat of the president’s private cabinet.

Furthermor­e, if the idea of a national anthem is unacceptab­le, then both “O Canada” and “God Save the King” must also be removed from the convocatio­n program.

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