The Telegram (St. John's)

Owning a rabbit not relationsh­ip you can just jump into

- LAURA NELLES

Hippity hoppity, Easter’s on its way. There are plenty of ways to celebrate the upcoming vernal equinox and delight in the first signs of spring and, while a chocolate rabbit may make its way into your basket this year, a pet rabbit makes a terrible Easter gift.

In the weeks and months following Easter every year, unwanted rabbits are discarded at shelters, rescues or worse — outside. While these adorable animals make poor gifts, they are excellent pets for the right home, but it’s important to research whether a rabbit is right for you.

Many of their natural instincts, such as digging and chewing, can be disastrous to human living spaces if they’re not properly bunny proofed (keep your phone chargers far from little teeth; those “spicy twigs” are enticing). Rabbits can also become aggressive if they are not spayed or neutered, but they can be amazing companion animals when given what they need to flourish.

Lisa Winn, co-founder of Ladybird Animal Sanctuary in Hamilton, Ont., said one of the most important components to rabbit care is proper housing, which can include an exercise pen, their own bunny-proofed room or free-roaming. Despite what a pet store may try to sell you, “They can’t be in a cage; they need to be a part of the family. They need time out of their enclosure.”

While all rabbits need room to hop, binky (a charming sign of a happy bun jumping and twisting mid-air) or flop over and relax, some large breeds, such as Flemish giants, can weigh more than 10 pounds and need large spaces to exercise and play.

Finding a long-eared pal with the right personalit­y is important to create a happy environmen­t for humans and animals alike. Some are good with kids, some aren’t. Some are cuddly, others are not. Winn explained: “Some don’t mind being picked up, but others don’t like it.” In the wild, a rabbit being picked up is one about to be eaten, so four paws on the ground is the preference for many. Rabbits can be timid or shy, happy, playful or aloof. Just like a dog or a cat, each has its own personalit­y.

Another important considerat­ion when choosing a rabbit for a pet is ensuring there’s a suitable vet nearby — rabbits are considered “exotic” pets and most vets don’t see rabbits.

“You can plan it all out, go get all the things and get the rabbit and then find out the nearest vet is two hours away,” said Winn.

Having a good clinic nearby is vital to the wellbeing of a bunny as they are prey animals and will do their best to hide signs of injury or illness, “And sometimes when you notice, it can be too late.”

Contrary to what Bugs Bunny might say, carrots are not a staple of rabbit diets — their three main food groups are hay, greens and pellets. Elana Trainoff, manager of partnershi­ps and animal services at Toronto Animal Services, said the bulk of a rabbit’s diet should always be hay, which is imperative for dental and digestive health.

“Fresh hay needs to be available day and night.”

Timothy hay is recommende­d, but mixing other types like oat or orchard grass can give some variety.

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