The Walrus

I Fought the , and I Won

The Canada Emergency Response Benefit helped me survive COVID- 19’s first wave. Then the government tried to claw back the cash

- By Ken Babstock

The Canada Emergency Response Bene t helped me survive -19’s rst wave. Then the government tried to claw back the cash

Some indetermin­ate day last fall, back from my biweekly masked trudge to the grocery store, I arrive home to a letter from the Canada Revenue Agency. They want proof that my income in 2019 was greater than $5,000 to confirm eligibilit­y for cerb payments I received over the summer.

The Canada Emergency Response Benefit was a sensible, wide-ranging backstop, shoring up the livelihood­s of those who found themselves struggling in a suddenly frozen economy. Rolled out quickly and efficientl­y last March and run on an honour system, cerb allowed anyone facing loss of income because of covid-19 to go online, check a few boxes confirming eligibilit­y, and receive $2,000 in monthly assistance. I put in a call to the cra in September, inquiring after one of these cheques that had gone missing.

A phone number is included in the letter, and I call it. With my bank account well into an uncontroll­ed dive, I’m on hold, waiting to speak with one of the more than 44,000 personnel who make up the largest apparatus of the federal public service, its average budget a nose over $5 billion in pursuit of around $430 billion in annual tax revenue. It’s a leviathan. I’m krill. After thirty minutes, I’m talking to a perfunctor­y but nonthreate­ning cra agent, Barney. (Agents, supervisor­s, and managers all offer their names on contact, I’ll come to learn.)

Barney seems eager to help with my case and be on his way — bigger fish, a man about a deduction. It should be straightfo­rward. In 2019, I was one of the Canadian writers who got lucky with a $25,000 arts-production grant, an award of taxable income to help with subsistenc­e while working on an ongoing project. The grant represente­d the largest portion of what I’d made that year. The cra’s online portal listed types of income and/or situations that would be ineligible for cerb. “Arts-production grants” didn’t appear.

I’m now sitting cross-legged on my floor, the central stamen in an array of splayedpet­al papers. “So this one will work? The t4a?” “From the arts council grant? Yes, that’ll work. Upload that.” That was my first, cataclysmi­c mistake. Doing what I was told. On the day I was told to do it.

Lockdown last March exploded everyone’s sense of the future’s relative predictabi­lity. Yes, the sun kept coming up, but over the never seen before. It hit everyone hard psychologi­cally and some harder materially: the underemplo­yed, the working poor, the self-employed, the “precariat.” As happens for writers, I was already having a thin year. Now, covid-19. My course at the University of Toronto’s School of Continuing Studies was cancelled. Three residency/fellowship opportunit­ies: cancelled. My upcoming book: bumped from spring to fall. Prospects looked grim.

I’m living in a one-and-a-half-bedroom, the cheapest rental I could find within my son’s school catchment in Toronto. With me half the time, in his half bedroom, he’s been Zen-ishly uncomplain­ing throughout this upheaval, as though he’s seen pandemics before. If we’re going by the usual metric advising we allocate no

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