Mutual mistrust over ceasefire
Kyiv dismisses Putin’s 36-hour break for Orthodox Christmas as a ploy
An uneasy quiet settled over Kyiv on Friday despite air-raid sirens that blared there and across Ukraine shortly after a Russian ceasefire declaration for Orthodox Christmas went into effect. Ukrainian and western officials have scorned the truce as a ploy.
No explosions were heard in the capital. And reports of sporadic fighting elsewhere in Ukraine could not immediately be confirmed. Clashes there could take hours to become public.
Kyiv residents ventured out into a light dusting of snow to buy gifts, cakes and groceries for Christmas Eve family celebrations, hours after the ceasefire was to have started.
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday ordered his forces in Ukraine to observe a unilateral, 36hour ceasefire. Kyiv officials dismissed the move but didn’t clarify whether Ukrainian troops would follow suit.
Moscow also didn’t say whether its forces would retaliate if Ukraine kept fighting, but the Moscow-appointed head of the Donetsk region, Denis Pushilin, said they would.
The Russian-declared truce in the nearly 11-month war began at noon Friday and was to continue through midnight Saturday Moscow time.
Air-raid sirens sounded in Kyiv about 40 minutes after the ceasefire was to come into effect. The widely used “Alerts in Ukraine” app, which includes information from emergency services, showed sirens blaring across the country.
Russia’s Defence Ministry alleged that Ukrainian forces continued to shell its positions, and said its forces returned fire to suppress the attacks. But it wasn’t clear from the statement whether the attacks and return of fire took place before or after the ceasefire took effect.
The ministry’s spokesperson, Igor Konashenkov, reported multiple Ukrainian attacks in the eastern Donetsk, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions. It was not possible to verify the claims.
Putin’s announcement Thursday that the Kremlin’s troops would stop fighting along the more than 1,000-kilometre front line and elsewhere was unexpected. It came after the head of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill, proposed a ceasefire for the Christmas holiday. The Orthodox Church, which uses the Julian calendar, celebrates Christmas on Jan. 7.
But Ukrainian and western officials portrayed the announcement as an attempt by Putin to grab the moral high ground, while possibly seeking to snatch the battlefield initiative and rob the Ukrainians of momentum amid their counteroffensive of recent months.
“Now they want to use Christmas as a cover to stop the advance of our guys in the (eastern) Donbas (region) for a while and bring equipment, ammunition and mobilized people closer to our positions,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said late Thursday. He didn’t, however, state outright that Kyiv would ignore Putin’s request.
In a Christmas Eve message to the nation, Zelenskyy called it “a holiday of harmony and family unity. And together we are all a big Ukrainian family.
U.S. President Joe Biden has also expressed wariness about the Russian ceasefire, saying it was “interesting” that Putin was ready to bomb hospitals, nurseries and churches in recent weeks on Christmas and New Year’s.
“I think (Putin) is trying to find some oxygen,” Biden said.
U.S. State Department spokesperson Ned Price said Washington had “little faith in the intentions behind this announcement,” adding that Kremlin officials “have given us no reason to take anything that they offer at face value.”
The Institute for the Study of War agreed the truce could be a ruse allowing Russia to regroup.
“Such a pause would disproportionately benefit Russian troops and begin to deprive Ukraine of the initiative,” the think tank said late Thursday.
Meanwhile, the U.S. reiterated its support for Kyiv on Friday by announcing a new $3.75 billion assistance package for Ukraine and its neighbours on NATO’s eastern flank. The latest tranche of assistance will for the first time include Bradley armoured vehicles for Ukraine. The armoured carrier is used to transport troops to combat and is known as a “tank-killer” because of its anti-tank missile.
White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said the Bradleys will be particularly useful to Ukraine in ongoing fighting in largely rural areas of eastern Ukraine. Germany, too, plans to send armoured personnel carriers by the end of March.
On the streets of Kyiv, some civilians said Friday that they spoke from bitter experience in doubting Russia’s motives.
“Everybody is preparing (for an attack), because everybody remembers what happened on the new year when there were around 40 Shahed” Iranian drones, said capital resident Vasyl Kuzmenko. “But everything is possible.”