Oregon refuge standoff simmers as rancher, son return to prison
BURNS, Oregon — Father-and-son ranchers convicted of setting fire to U.S. federal grazing land reported to prison Monday as the armed anti-government activists who have taken up their cause maintained the occupation of a remote Oregon wildlife preserve.
Federal authorities made no immediate attempt to retake the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in the remote high desert of eastern Oregon, which about two dozen activists seized over the weekend as part of a decades-long fight over public lands in the West.
There appeared to be no urgent reason for federal officials to move in. No one has been hurt. No one is being held hostage. And because the refuge is a bleak and forbidding stretch of wilderness about 500 kilometres from Portland, and it’s the middle of winter, the standoff is causing few if any disruptions.
Meanwhile, the armed group said it wants an inquiry into whether the government is forcing ranchers off their land after the father and son were ordered back to prison for arson on federal grazing lands.
The group calling itself Citizens for Constitutional Freedom demanded a government response within five days related to the ranchers’ extended sentences.
Ammon Bundy — one of the sons of rancher Cliven Bundy, who was involved in a 2014 Nevada standoff with the government over grazing rights — told reporters that Dwight Hammond and his son, Steven Hammond, were treated unfairly.
The Hammonds were convicted of arson three years ago for fires on federal land in 2001 and 2006, one of which was set to cover up deer poaching, according to prosecutors. They said they lit the fires to reduce the growth of invasive plants and protect their property from wildfires.
The men served their original sentences —three months for Dwight and one year for Steven. But an appeals court judge ruled the terms fell short of minimum sentences that require them to serve about four more years.
Their sentences have been a rallying cry for the group, whose mostly male members said they want federal lands turned over to local authorities so people can use them free of U.S. oversight.
The father and son reported to a federal prison Monday in California, said Harney County, Oregon, Sheriff David Ward. He provided no other details. The Hammonds have distanced themselves from the protest group and many locals, including people who want to see federal lands made more accessible, don’t want the activists here, fearing they may bring trouble.
Schools in the town of Burns, about 50 kilometres from the refuge, were closed for the week out of concern for student safety.
For the moment, the federal government was doing nothing to remove them, but the FBI said it was monitoring the situation.
The White House said President Barack Obama was aware of the situation and hopes it can be resolved peacefully.
The refuge was established in 1908 by president Theodore Roosevelt to protect bird populations that had been decimated by plume hunters selling feathers for the hat industry.
It sits in a wide snow-covered valley rimmed by distant mountains and contains lakes and marshland. The preserve has grown over the years to about 780 square kilometres and surrounds the ranch Dwight Hammond bought with his father in 1964.
Dwight Hammond said his family has resisted pressure to sell the ranch as the federal government chipped away at his grazing allotments and increased fees on other lands.
The refuge contains about 10 small buildings, some of which had been entered by the occupying group. Other members of the group blocked the entrance to the refuge headquarters.
The takeover prompted an outcry far beyond Oregon from both those who want to see federal lands opened to more ranching and logging and others who were astounded that private citizens with guns could seize government property without any intervention by law enforcement.