UN chief took Saudis off blacklist over threat to cut funding

NEW YORK — Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Thursday he temporarily removed the Saudiled coalition in Yemen from a United Nations blacklist for violating child rights because its supporters threatened to stop funding many UN programs.

Ban said he had to consider “the very real prospect” that millions of other children in the Palestinian territories, South Sudan, Syria, Yemen and many other places “would suffer grievously” if UN programs were cut.

“This was one of the most painful and difficult decisions I have had to make,” he said.

UN secretary-generals are always subject to pressure from the 193 member nations. But in a rare rebuke, Ban said in this case some unnamed countries had gone too far, declaring “it is unacceptable for member states to exert undue pressure.”

The secretary-general was responding to what he called the “fierce reaction” to his decision, which was denounced by humanrights groups. They accused the UN chief of caving in to Saudi Arabia and said the U.S.-backed coalition belongs on the list for its attacks on children, schools and hospitals.

Ban said he stands by his annual report on children and armed conflict, which “describes horrors no child should have to face.”

The report said the UN verified a total of 1,953 youngsters killed and injured in Yemen in 2015 — a six-fold increase compared with 2014 — and it attributed about 60 per cent of those casualties to the coalition. The UN said it also verified 101 attacks on schools and hospitals last year, double the number in 2014, of which 48 per cent were attributed to the coalition.

Ban said he decided “to temporarily remove” the Saudi-led coalition countries from the blacklist of governments and armed groups violating children’s rights pending a joint review of cases with the Saudis.

“We will assess the complaints that have been made, but the content will not change,” he said.