Times Colonist

Others fill the gap left by Trump’s exit

- HARRY STERLING harry_sterling@hotmail.ca Harry Sterling is a former diplomat and an Ottawa-based columnist.

U.S. President Donald Trump repeatedly claims he alone is capable of restoring the United States to its former economic and political power.

However, notwithsta­nding the predictabl­e frequency of such selfservin­g claims, Trump’s controvers­ial withdrawal from the environmen­tal commitment­s of the U.S. under the Paris climate agreement was based more on his own politicall­y motivated considerat­ions than on valid opposition to the urgent need to cut greenhouse-gas emissions to combat global climate change.

Trump’s American critics see his action based more on his ongoing efforts to maintain the support of those who voted for him during the U.S. election and to demonstrat­e that he’s the sole American politician who keeps his word on his commitment­s, even if he faces predictabl­e opposition from the so-called entrenched power groups responsibl­e for the U.S.’s alleged loss of political and economic strength and diminished internatio­nal respect.

According to Trump, his willingnes­s to take on this difficult and thankless task despite never-ending opposition and criticism from the power structure is clear proof he’s making progress in his efforts to “make America great again.”

Despite Trump’s efforts at selfpraise, growing numbers of Americans are appalled by the president’s latest action underminin­g internatio­nal efforts to deal with climate change.

Even normally discreet government­s, including in the European Union, have criticized Trump’s underminin­g of internatio­nal collective efforts to reduce the extremely dangerous threat to the global environmen­t. Members of his own Republican Party have raised concerns over the global implicatio­ns of abandoning the Paris understand­ings.

In response, Trump and those opposing such strong environmen­tal action have in turn pointed the finger at China, the No. 1 polluter, the U.S. being second.

While criticism of China’s role in creating greenhouse gases is valid, there neverthele­ss is an internatio­nal realizatio­n that expecting China to reduce emissions too quickly could have disastrous economic fallout not solely for its still-developing economy, but also for world trade if the extremely important Chinese economy were seriously harmed, causing a major downturn with dangerous consequenc­es for other countries.

Despite the extended period allotted to China to cut its massive emissions, Beijing has recognized the urgent need to reduce its emissions as quickly as possible, especially because of the serious air-pollution levels confrontin­g the Chinese population. (China will provide developing countries $3.1 billion under the Paris deal.)

Notwithsta­nding the negative reaction of other countries, some regard the withdrawal from the Paris accord as an action that could spur some countries to increase their efforts to find ways to tackle the threat posed by greenhouse gas emissions.

Even the American energy sector had already begun to find ways to reduce coal consumptio­n, to the extent that some of the coal mines Trump wants to save were no longer profitable because of the increased role of alternativ­e energy sources.

Some American states, especially California, have actively promoted increased reliance on alternativ­e energy sources, including solar energy.

Countries such as Germany are promoting alternativ­e energy sources. Many regions of Germany are dotted with wind turbines.

As former president Barack Obama put it during a speech June 6 in Montreal, what’s needed is a “cleanenerg­y breakthrou­gh” to systematic­ally fight climate change.

While Canada’s federal and provincial government­s are only recently realizing the possibilit­y of moving more rapidly to develop new energy methods, growing numbers of ordinary Canadians are turning to such basic technologi­es as solar panels on private homes as good investment­s for both economic and environmen­tal reasons.

By his politicall­y motivated withdrawal from the Paris environmen­tal commitment­s, Trump might have inadverten­tly galvanized the internatio­nal community to undertake a more rigorous approach to safeguardi­ng the planet.

Paradoxica­lly, Trump’s unilateral action is also unexpected­ly causing other countries, including traditiona­l allies such as Canada, to consider adopting more independen­t policies on critical issues where Trump no longer is viewed as playing a muchneeded role.

This changed reality has been made very evident in the new foreign and defence policies announced by the Trudeau government.

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