Times Colonist

Q&A SUV with leaky tire should be fixed fast

- BRAD BERGHOLDT

Q: I have a tire on my SUV that loses air to the tune of 4 to 5 psi per month. I’ve looked for a nail or screw in the tread but have found none. What is your take on adding some of the tire sealant to stop the leak? My busy schedule makes it difficult to take it to a place to be fixed?

Janice A: While a sealant would probably mitigate a tiny leak such as this, perhaps for a while, I wouldn’t do it. I carry a can in each vehicle for a possible badspot-for-a-flat situation, but I would hesitate using it in an elective case.

The fault could worsen, and even though some sealers are touted as TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system) safe, it’s best to make the time for a pro repair. (Also, save a future tire replacemen­t technician’s sanity: Sealers are super messy!)

A sneaker leak like this may at some point be accidental­ly neglected, and an SUV is the worst possible vehicle, stability-wise, to have a low tire condition.

Is the valve stem cap present? If not, try replacing it.

Q: I just adopted a 1999 Chevy pickup from my dad that wasn't being used. It runs great but I am concerned about a clacking noise from the engine right after a cold start. It lasts for about 30 seconds and is getting better now that the weather is warming up. Ideas?

Jim P. A: This sounds like a harmless case of piston slap, a condition where the piston-to-cylinder clearance is a bit wide and the piston rocks in the bore as it passes top dead centre.

A sometimes sloppy original fit when the engine was manufactur­ed compounded by a short piston skirt (reduces friction/ improves economy) and normal wear can lead to this noise. As the piston warms up and expands, skirt-to-wall clearance decreases, and the noise typically goes away.

Q: What’s the best way to get a spare key made for my Denali? It supposedly has a chip key. Do I have to go to the dealer? They wanted a fortune for one. Maybe a locksmith?

Sully M. A: It sounds like you may be contending with two issues, as the Denali likely utilizes a sidewinder (laser cut) key that contains a transponde­r to pair up with the immobilize­r system.

It can be difficult to find a hardware store that cuts sidewinder keys; some do, but they may not carry the proper transponde­r key blank.

A locksmith should be able to take care of this without any problem, as far as the key goes, and fortunatel­y your truck or SUV should allow on-board programmin­g (big three American brands typically do), so you can upload the key yourself to the system.

Other vehicle brands typically require the use of a pro grade scan tool in order to upload a new key.

A clone key might be another option; it is flashed to imitate the original keys.

I stumbled onto a convenient eBay solution sometime back when looking into replacemen­t key choices: an online locksmith that could take my clear photograph of an existing key, cut it into an appropriat­e sidewinder/ transponde­r blank, and promptly mail it to me with self programmin­g instructio­ns.

The gentleman’s name is Walt Townsend at Wolf Security Hardware. I was impressed with Walt’s prompt service and clear and concise self programmin­g instructio­ns, in addition to taking the time to tune me up on the subject.

He suggests that folks with Asian/Euro vehicles get perhaps three to five locksmith quotes for a key and look around for a heads-up independen­t shop to perform the key/car handshake.

Brad Bergholdt is an automotive technology instructor at Monterey Peninsula College in Monterey, California. Readers can contact him by email at bradbergho­ldt@gmail.com. Personal replies are attempted. An archive of past columns and additional consumer automotive informatio­n can be found at bradsautoa­dvice.com.

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