$250M project launched to remake American monuments
NEW ORLEANS — At a time of intense scrutiny in America over who is commemorated in public parks or in front of courthouses, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation announced Monday it is spending $250 million US over five years to build new monuments or memorials, add context to already existing ones and relocate others.
The money comes at a time when the U.S. has been grappling with what to do with monuments such as the vast array of Confederate memorials located mostly in the South that many people find offensive, or statues of explorer Christopher Columbus who has been denounced for his atrocities against Indigenous people. The effort to remove offensive monuments has gained new strength this year amid widespread protests focusing on racial injustice.
But while the project is timely, Elizabeth Alexander, who heads the Mellon Foundation, said it’s actually the culmination of years of work. Alexander has headed the foundation for the past two years and comes to the position with a background in African-American studies and poetry. While at a previous position at the Ford Foundation she helped create an art initiative to address the problem of mass incarceration, and she recited a poem she had written titled Praise Song for the Day at Barack Obama’s 2009 presidential inauguration.
She said the primary focus of the project isn’t the relocating of monuments but instead on helping ensure greater representation of historically forgotten or underrepresented communities. For example, she said less than 2% of the historic sites on the National Historic Register are about African-Americans and the numbers are even fewer for Latinx, Asian American or Native American people.
“There are so many stories of who we are that need to be told,” she said. “We don’t have our actual, true history represented in our landscape.”
The money will build on grants the organization has already approved in recent years since Alexander’s arrival at Mellon such as a $5-million donation in 2018 to the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery that memorializes enslaved people and the history of lynching in America.
The first grant coming from the $250-million Monuments Project will be $4 million going to a Philadelphia-based group called Monument Lab, a public art and history studio that seeks to spark dialogue around who or what has historically been commemorated in public spaces and what future monuments should be erected and what they should look like.
One of the first things the money will allow the Monument Lab to do is to conduct a national audit of all the monuments in America over the next six months. Those findings will be released in 2021. They also plan to use about $1 million to open up Monument Lab field research offices in 10 locations across the U.S.