The magic touch of block printed textiles
In a day and age where most everything we purchase is massproduced, there’s something magical about the beauty found in the slowness of handmade goods. Block printed textiles are lovely in part because of homespun nature of the craft.
I fell in love with the art of block printing on a trip to India many years ago. My goal was to see the intricate process in person, but sadly a stomach bug prevented me from doing so. Thankfully, I was able to bring back a set of block printing blocks from the trip that I still have today.
What is block printing?
As explained by Nick Rowan for Tiny Workshops, a site dedicated to creators from around the world, lock printing is a relief printing technique that uses a carved material (historically made from hard woods, but modern techniques can include linoleum or rubber) to transfer ink onto fabric (or paper). Relief printing is a general term for printmaking techniques in which the printing surface is cut away so the image alone appears raised on the surface.
The block then serves as a stamp, where coloured ink is added, with the final product resulting in a mirror image of the carving. Prints can range from small images intended to be repeated in a pattern to large artworks that require a large printing press to manufacture. When multiple colours are used, a block is created for each corresponding colour and design, and then layered one at a time for the final motif. One of the things I love the most about it are the beautiful imperfections that happen as a result of the handmade process.
India is one of the largest manufacturers and exporters of block prints in the world. Historically, block printing has been used in India since at least the 12th century. One theory states that Indian artisans borrowed the technique from China, and later became its own culturally distinct art form.
Trends in block printing
Indian block printing has a rich heritage and diverse regional styles, with different regions and communities having their own patterns and motifs. Each design holds cultural significance and contributes to the vibrant and timeless beauty of the traditional craft.
Floral patterns: Flowers are a popular motif in Indian block printing. They can range from simple geometric shapes resembling petals to highly detailed and realistic representations of various flowers like roses, lotuses and jasmine. Floral patterns are often combined with leaves, vines and other natural elements.
Paisley motifs: Paisley, also known as “mango” or “ambi,” is a distinctive teardrop-shaped motif commonly used in Indian block printing. It is believed to have originated from Persia and became immensely popular in India. Paisley motifs are characterized by their curved lines and intricate designs, often resembling the shape of a mango.
Geometric patterns: Geometric motifs are prevalent in Indian block printing and reflect the influence of Islamic art and architecture on the region. These patterns feature repetitive geometric shapes such as squares, triangles, circles, and hexagons arranged in symmetrical compositions. They can create mesmerizing optical illusions and intricate latticework designs.
Animal and bird motifs: Animals and birds hold significant symbolism in Indian culture and are frequently depicted in block printing. Peacocks, elephants, camels and various birds like parrots and sparrows are commonly used. They can be represented individually or as part of larger narrative scenes.
Figurative designs: Block printing also encompasses figurative designs, which depict human figures engaged in various activities. These designs often showcase traditional scenes, religious stories and cultural practices. The figures are stylized and feature elaborate costumes, jewelry and intricate detailing.
Borders: Block-printed textiles often include decorative borders and borders that frame the main pattern or design. These borders can feature geometric patterns, floral motifs or abstract designs. They add an extra layer of beauty and intricacy to the overall textile.
Indigo dyeing: While not a pattern or motif per se, indigo dyeing is closely associated with Indian block printing. Indigo, a deep blue natural dye, is commonly used to colour the fabrics used in block printing. The indigo colour often serves as a backdrop for the intricate blockprinted designs, enhancing their visual impact.
Using block print motifs in your home decor showcases the adaptability and versatility of this traditional craft. They blend seamlessly with contemporary design trends, offering a balance between tradition and innovation. Whether it’s through minimalistic geometrics, abstract expressions or botanical delights, these motifs infuse homes with a personalized and artistic touch, creating an inviting and visually captivating environment.
Block prints with abstract motifs have become a favoured choice for those seeking a more artistic and eclectic aesthetic in their home decor. These prints often feature bold brushstrokes, fluid lines, and overlapping shapes, evoking a sense of movement and creativity. The abstract block print motifs can range from organic and freeflowing designs to more structured and geometric abstractions. They are commonly seen on throw pillows, bedding and tapestries, infusing the space with artistic energy and a modern aesthetic.