Changes in hearing might be the canary in the coalmine

Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage. Autoimmune diseases, like type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can affect different parts of the body, the ears included.

When our immune system is functioning normally, it helps protect us from harmful bacteria and viruses. However, with autoimmune diseases, the immune system becomes overactive and starts attacking healthy cells and tissues. In some cases, the immune system mistakenly targets the inner ear, leading to inflammation and damage to the structures responsible for hearing.

Due to the delicate nature of the structures of the auditory system, hearing loss can sometimes be the first symptom of an autoimmune disease – the canary in the coalmine. Damage can manifest as a sudden loss of hearing in one or both ears or may show up as a gradual decline in hearing sensitivity over time. In some cases, the hearing loss may be accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), or a feeling of fullness in the ears.

Treatment for hearing loss related to autoimmune disease typically involves addressing the underlying autoimmune condition and may include medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. If the hearing loss is persistent, hearing aids may be prescribed.

While hearing loss can be a symptom of an autoimmune disease, that’s definitely not the only possible cause. A comprehensive evaluation is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of your hearing loss. Contact Hear Inc. to schedule an evaluation with one of our experienced Board Registered Audiologists.

If you notice a sudden change in your hearing, especially when it is accompanied by other symptoms, it is essential that you seek medical attention as soon as possible.