Ukraine aims at refinery and factory in deepest strike yet inside Russia
KYIV, Ukraine — Ukrainian drones attacked one of Russia’s biggest oil refineries and a drone factory in the Russian province of Tatarstan, officials said Tuesday, in what appeared to be Kyiv’s deepest strike inside Russian territory since the war began more than two years ago.
The attack on facilities near the cities of Yelabuga and Nizhnekamsk, 1,200 kilometres east of Ukraine, injured 12 people, Russian regional authorities said.
In recent months, Russian refineries and oil terminals have become priority targets of Ukrainian drone attacks, part of stepped-up assaults on Russian territory.
Ukrainian drone developers have been extending the weapons’ range for months as Kyiv attempts to compensate for its battlefield disadvantage in weapons and troops. The unmanned aerial vehicles are also an affordable option while Ukraine waits for more U.S. military aid.
Neither side currently has the capacity to make much of a dent on the 1,000-kilometre front line.
Ukrainian security and intelligence officials said they targeted a “drone-production site” in Yelabuga, Tatarstan, using Ukrainian-produced long-range drones.
Tatarstan is known for its high level of industrialization, and a factory near Yelabuga has reportedly built Iranian-designed Shahed exploding drones.
The Ukrainian officials also said that intelligence services were involved in an overnight attack on the Nizhnekamsk oil refinery.
The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly. It was a rare claim of responsibility, as Kyiv officials normally decline comment about attacks on Russian soil, though they sometimes refer obliquely to them.
The Associated Press could not independently verify the claims.
Russia has commonly used Shahed drones for aerial attacks on Ukraine, including major barrages deploying up to 90 of them at a time in a bid to overwhelm air defences.
Tatarstan officials said the attack didn’t disrupt industrial production, while Nizhnekamsk’s mayor said the attempt to strike the refinery was thwarted by air defences.
Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said Kyiv was trying to divert attention from its military setbacks by attempting to strike the Russian territory “to persuade its Western sponsors that it remains capable to confront the Russian military.”
Speaking during a meeting with the top military brass, Shoigu claimed Russian troops have gained more than 400 square kilometres since the start of the year.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Russian military was taking steps to strengthen defences against such attacks.
“The military is working to minimize this threat and eventually remove it altogether,” he said in a conference call with reporters.
Ukraine has previously launched drone attacks in and around St. Petersburg, which lies about 1,000 kilometres north of the border. But the facilities in Tatarstan, a province on the Volga River, appears to be the most distant target Ukraine has tried to hit.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said last year his country had developed a weapon that hit a target 700 kilometres away, in an apparent reference to a drone attack on Russian soil.
Late last year, Ukraine’s minister for digital transformation, Mykhailo Fedorov, said the government was bent on building a state-of-the-art “army of drones ” and that its value to the war effort will be evident by the end of this year.
Ukraine trained more than 10,000 new drone pilots last year, he said.