Times Colonist

Pentagon presses Congress for Ukraine funding, saying situation is dire

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Ukraine and Israel both desperatel­y need the military weapons that are being held up by Congress’ failure to pass a funding package for the two countries at war, Pentagon leaders told House appropriat­ors Wednesday, calling the situation in Ukraine dire.

“Whether it’s munitions, whether it’s vehicles, whether it’s platforms,” Ukraine is being outmatched by the Russians, Gen. CQ Brown, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told the House Defence Appropriat­ions Subcommitt­ee.

“I’ll just tell you that Ukraine right now is facing some dire battlefiel­d conditions.”

U.S. Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin, seated alongside Brown, told lawmakers that time matters. “We’re already seeing things on the battlefiel­d begin to shift a bit in Russia’s favour. We are seeing them make incrementa­l gains. We’re seeing the Ukrainians be challenged in terms of holding the line,” he said.

Their grim assessment­s came as House Republican­s wrangle over the $95-billion US foreign aid bill that the Senate passed in February. That legislatio­n provides funding for Ukraine, Israel and other allies, as well as humanitari­an aid for civilians in Gaza and Ukraine and replenishm­ent cash for the U.S. military to replace weapons sent to Ukraine.

House Speaker Mike Johnson was forging ahead Wednesday toward votes this week on the funding, even as he risked losing his leadership post in the bitterly divided Republican caucus.

President Joe Biden urged Congress to pass the aid, saying that besides critical support to Israel and Ukraine, it would offer “desperatel­y needed humanitari­an aid to Palestinia­ns in Gaza.” He said he would sign the funding package right away, sending a message that “we won’t let Iran or Russia succeed.”

Members of the House panel lamented the gridlock that has stalled the foreign aid, but several said they are hopeful the legislatio­n will begin to move.

Congresswo­man Betty McCollum noted the “chilling” comments by Gen. Christophe­r Cavoli, the top U.S. military commander for Europe last week. He told the committee that Ukraine will be outgunned 10 to one by Russia within a matter of weeks if Congress doesn’t approve the funding.

“Without the United States’ assistance, Ukraine will literally run out of ammunition, and more civilians in Ukraine will be murdered by Russia,” McCollum said.

Brown told lawmakers that Israel also critically needs support in the bill, including air defence intercepto­rs and munitions to defend itself following Iran’s attack over the weekend. The funding issue dominated the hearing, including its impact on the U.S. military and defence companies scattered across 30 states. The Pentagon’s comptrolle­r, Michael McCord, said the Defence Department has already spent about $2 billion for military operations in Europe and the Middle East to ensure troops and allies there are secure.

Some of that includes the movement of navy ships to help protect Israel over the weekend and the extended deployment of ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden to safeguard commercial and military vessels being targeted by Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen.

Without the supplement­al funding, McCord said the $2 billion would have to be absorbed by the base budget and shifted from other spending on things like facilities and equipment maintenanc­e.

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