Black eye for boxing
OPINION Fighter’s brain injury exposes sport’s dark side ‘Something has to be done,’ ring doctor pleads
LAS VEGAS—
The news conference afterward was filled with the usual congratulations for the winners and talk about bigger things to come. Oscar De La Hoya was the promoter and he answered questions in two languages, thanked all for coming and declared the night a success.
Spirits weren’t so high in a hospital not far from the glittering Las Vegas Strip. There, Leavander Johnson lay in a coma in the intensive care unit, his doctor unsure he would survive the night.
This was the dark side of boxing, the one that fans who pay almost $600 ( all figures U. S.) to sit ringside never see. Johnson had hoped to end the biggest night of his boxing life with the IBF lightweight title belt still around his waist. Instead, he was in a deep coma that doctors induced to try to save his life.
“ He was fighting for a world title, then a few minutes later here he is fighting for his life,” said Johnson’s father, Bill, who also is his trainer. Johnson said his son knew the risks. He had been fighting for money for 16 years, and understood that taking punches to the head could be dangerous.
Unfortunately, as Mike Tyson says, boxing is a hurt business. But it shouldn’t hurt this bad. Johnson left the ring upright, unaware that a blood clot was starting to form that swelled so big it moved his brain from the right side of his skull to the left. When his left leg began dragging on the way to the dressing room, though, it was clear something was terribly wrong. Nevada Athletic Commission doctors saw it and acted quickly. In the space of 40 minutes, they got him to the hospital and then into surgery. A surgeon took out a piece of his skull to get in, then left it open so his brain would have room to swell. Johnson may live, though it’s too early to tell. The problem is, his injury is not an isolated one. Four times in the last four months in Las Vegas, boxers have left the ring bleeding in the brain. One is dead, while two others survived.
“ That is the biggest concern of all, that there have been so many of these,” said Dr. Margaret Goodman, a neurologist and the ringside doctor who examined Johnson during the fight. “I think we need to evaluate the system from top to bottom.” Johnson took a savage beating in a fight that probably shouldn’t have gone as far as it did, 38 seconds into the 11th round. The 35- year- old fighter spent 16 years chasing a title, and finally won one on an upset in Italy in June. His reward was a $ 150,000 payday to defend his title on a card that included bigname fighters Shane Mosley and Marco Antonio Barrera. He fought valiantly, but was outclassed by Jesus Chavez, who rarely missed with punches that were thrown with ill intent. Bill Johnson warned his son at one point he was going to stop the fight, but it continued into the 11th round when Chavez threw some two dozen unanswered punches and referee Tony Weeks finally stopped it. Goodman leaped into the ring to tend to the fighter. Johnson said he was okay, didn’t have a headache and wasn’t dizzy.
“ I’m just sad and disappointed,” he told the doctor.
In a way, he was lucky. If another half- hour had been wasted getting Johnson into the operating room, he likely would have died, just as 75 per cent or more of fighters with such injuries do. But something is surely amiss. Four brain injuries in four months in one city is four too many. It’s a wakeup call that blares at boxing regulators to try to find out why. A good start might be brain scans before every fight, though promoters argue the cost would be exorbitant. As it is, no one knows if Johnson came into the fight with a brain problem, just as no one knows whether he was injured by a punch in the first round or the punches that finally ended the fight.
“ Maybe we can’t find the answer, but it’s something that has to be done and done very quickly,” Goodman said.
It’s too late for Leavander Johnson. All anyone can hope is that his brain responds when doctors wean him off the drugs that induced his coma. But it’s not too late for those who come after him. Even in a hurt business, they deserve a little help.