Toronto Star

CANADA: ONE BIG GROW-OP

SOCIAL AFFAIRS A Vancouver newsman lifts the lid on our huge marijuana industry and makes a compelling case for an end to legal prohibitio­n, finds Christine Sismondo

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here are occasions

you realize everybody in your community agrees on almost everything. Sometimes this can be terrifying, but most times there’s a certain comfort to be taken when most everyone agrees that certain things — say gay marriage, access to abortion and the legalizati­on of marijuana — are all desirables. So it was a surprise when talk of drugs became serious at all last year, after one of our favourite local distributo­rs got arrested for traffickin­g. We’ll call him Corona Dave ( even though he occasional­ly drank Guinness or even Jägermeist­er). Let’s just say he had an additional problem: He happened to be in the country ever so slightly illegally.

For Dave, his arrest ( we won’t go into specifics here but suffice to say it belonged in the province of slapstick and involved Corona, Guinness and Jägermeist­er) would inevitably lead to deportatio­n. Weed became the fodder for more serious discussion than usual.

Seeing as just about everybody will admit to having inhaled at some point in their lives, why should our friend be penalized with property seizure, jail, then house arrest, and finally being forced to leave his country? Especially when, in so many people’s eyes, Corona Dave was practicall­y providing a social service.

I had spoken with him about the risks of his profession before. He wasn’t worried. Police were after guys with harder stuff. Further, some of his trade was supposedly in medical marijuana and he thought that would be a mitigating factor in any arrest. Besides, we were on the verge of legalizati­on ( or at least decriminal­ization), weren’t we? Corona Dave wasn’t the only one lulled into a false sense of security, it seems. Vancouver newspaperm­an Ian Mulgrew, in his new book, Bud Inc.: Inside Canada’s Marijuana Industry, chronicles the legal battles of several dope crusaders who flaunted their disregard for prohibitio­n and are paying for it. Most of them are denizens of another enclave not unlike the Annex, British Columbia. The most famous case at present is Marc Emery, a. k. a. the Prince of Pot. Emery owns a

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seed company that, until recently, openly dealt in what is estimated to be millions of dollars annually worth of marijuana seeds both out of his Vancouver store and through a mail- order enterprise facilitate­d by the Internet. American Drug Enforcemen­t Agency officials took exception to Emery’s blatant practice of sending seeds south of the border by way of the post and, requesting that the RCMP act on their behalf, had him arrested this summer, along with partners Michelle Rainey and Greg Williams. Emery et al are waiting to see if extraditio­n treaties are upheld. If they’re turned over to the American authoritie­s, they could face time in prison. For horticultu­re. But long before Emery’s arrest, Mulgrew was interviewi­ng him for his extraordin­arily well- researched book. Emery is candid about his business and goals — “ Overgrow the Government” is his motto — and he claims to give away most of his money to organizati­ons with a view to political reform, even though he imagines prohibitio­n’s end would put him out of business. Emery is not the only major player to give Mulgrew the straight dope ( forgive me, please). One of the most amazing things about this book is the author’s access to this semi- undergroun­d industry. A self- described long-time “consumer” himself, Mulgrew has on-therecord interviews with defence lawyers who specialize in this kind of business; small and bigtime growers; specialist fertilizer manufactur­ers; legalizati­on activists and, of course, distributo­rs, including Don Briere — who, in 2004, opened the Da Kine Café in “ Vansterdam.” Da Kine sold “ medical marijuana” to anybody who signed a form complainin­g about just about any ailment.

It lasted four months. The thin facade that Da Kine was a “ compassion club” — a centre that distribute­s medical marijuana to the terminally or chronicall­y ill — was destroyed by some crack detective work. As Mulgrew notes, “ one undercover police officer bought marijuana for her testicular cancer, another for his premenstru­al cramps.”

Just about the only major players who aren’t on record in Bud Inc. are the Hell’s Angels. Widely rumoured to control much of the trade in Quebec and Ontario, the gangs who control the seedier side of drug traffickin­g are obviously the primary reason anybody concerns themselves with the enforcing of marijuana laws at all. However, as is painfully obvious to any rational, even casual observer, the eliminatio­n of prohibitio­n would eliminate ( by definition, even) the criminal element.

This point is a major part of Mulgrew’s argument for ending marijuana prohibitio­n. He suggests it’s unfortunat­e that people who grow plants think they require pit bulls or guns (or both) to protect their garden. Prohibitio­n breeds criminal behaviour, in pretty much exactly the same way it did in the days of Al Capone.

Another element of Mulgrew’s legalizati­on stance is the ubiquitous nature of the drug. I think we all had an idea that the B. C. economy would collapse into itself like a black hole if the world collective­ly and simultaneo­usly gave up using marijuana, but the picture painted in Bud Inc. is staggering. Mulgrew cites a banker’s estimate that half of Canadians are in some way exchanging money over marijuana ( mostly as consumers, obviously). But still, half. Marijuana is B. C.’ s major export, accounting for roughly 5 per cent of the province’s economy. Forbes magazine reports that marijuana is now Canada’s most valuable agricultur­al product. And Paul Martin is still debating lumber tariffs with W? Volume won’t impress marijuana’s opponents, I’m sure ( not that I’ve ever met any). Criminaliz­ing (and pathologiz­ing) normal social behaviour is a life’s work for many moral reformers (I have met some of those). Other aspects of Mulgrew’s argument, such as the drug’s usefulness in making chemothera­py more bearable, will perhaps be more compelling to the moralists.

Thankfully, the book isn’t a polemic. That would be boring. Bud Inc.

reads much like some of the better magazine writing out there. It is a vivid and thorough depiction of a major Canadian industry and should lead many readers to the conclusion that the end of prohibitio­n will be good for everybody — except perhaps Marc Emery. Mulgrew feels that a happy ending is close at hand. He argues that despite the drug’s bad rep for being the gateway drug for every unmotivate­d slacker on his way to chip- related weight gain or smack ( whichever you believe), the fact that the drug is empiricall­y pretty harmless, combined with its nearly universal usage and medically proven benefits in specific circumstan­ces, will eventually lead to its decriminal­ization. Which is an argument we in the Annex often forget even needs to be made anymore — except on those rare occasions when we watch our friends’ lives torn apart for selling a plant. Christine Sismondo lectures at York University’s division of humanities. Her book Mondo Cocktail: A Shaken and Stirred History (McArthur & Co.) has just been released.

 ?? ILLUSTRATI­ONS BY DAVID NICHOLLS / CORBIS ??
ILLUSTRATI­ONS BY DAVID NICHOLLS / CORBIS
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 ??  ?? Bud Inc.: Inside Canada’s Marijuana Industry by Ian Mulgrew Random House Canada 287 pages, $35
Bud Inc.: Inside Canada’s Marijuana Industry by Ian Mulgrew Random House Canada 287 pages, $35
 ?? KEVIN FRAYER / CP FILE PHOTO ?? Marc Emery, a.k.a. the Prince of Pot, indulges at a pro-legalizati­on rally outside Toronto police headquarte­rs in 2003. He’s on bail, facing possible extraditio­n to the U.S. for selling marijuana seeds.
KEVIN FRAYER / CP FILE PHOTO Marc Emery, a.k.a. the Prince of Pot, indulges at a pro-legalizati­on rally outside Toronto police headquarte­rs in 2003. He’s on bail, facing possible extraditio­n to the U.S. for selling marijuana seeds.

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