Spain likely to seek EU bank aid
IMF estimate of capital needs is said to be as high as € 90 billion
MADRID— Spain is expected to ask the euro zone for help with recapitalizing its banks this weekend, sources in Brussels and Berlin said Friday, becoming the fourth country to seek assistance since Europe’s debt crisis began.
Five senior EU and German officials said deputy finance ministers from the single currency area would hold a conference call Saturday morning to discuss a Spanish request for aid, although no figure for the assistance has yet been fixed.
Later the Eurogroup, which consists of the eurozone’s 17 finance ministers, will hold a separate call to discuss approving the request, the sources said.
“The announcement is expected for Saturday afternoon,” one of the EU officials said.
The dramatic development comes after Fitch Ratings cut Madrid’s sovereign credit rating by three notches to BBB on Thursday, highlighting the Spanish banking sector’s exposure to bad property loans and to contagion from Greece’s debt crisis.
“The government of Spain has realized the seriousness of their problem,” a senior German official said.
He added that an agreement needed to be reached before a Greek election on June 17, which could cause market panic and increase the threat of Athens leaving the eurozone if left-wing parties opposed to Greece’s EU/IMF bailout win. The EU and German sources spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter.
Spain’s deputy prime minister, Soraya Saenz de Santamaria, said the government needed to have at least a preliminary estimate of how much extra capital the banks needed before taking a decision.
The International Monetary Fund is expected to announce imminently the results of its own audit. “It’s important to respect the proceedings because it’s important to know the ground,” she told reporters, while not denying that the Eurogroup would hold a call on Spain’s needs. “Before taking any kind of decision one should at least have a first estimate of the ground, and the ground means figures.” The European Commission’s spokesman on economic affairs said Spain had made no request for aid but the eurozone stood ready to help if necessary. “If such a request were to be made, the instruments are there, ready to be used, in agreement with the guidelines agreed in the past,” Amadeu Altafaj said. “We are not at that point.” If a request is made, Spain is expected to ask for help from the euro zone’s 440-billion-euro bailout mechanism, known as the European Financial Stability Facility. The amount will depend on the IMF audit and a report due by June 21from two independent assessors, Oliver Wyman and Roland Berger.
Financial industry sources told Reuters Thursday that the IMF report, to be made public on Monday, estimated Spanish banks’ minimum capital needs at € 40 billion ($51.6 billion Canadian.), rising to
€ 90 billion for a fuller recapitalization.
Officials in Spain said the parameters for the IMF and the privatesector audits were effectively the same, meaning Spain could make the request for aid on the basis of the IMF figures rather than having to wait for the other assessment. The eurozone has been under strong pressure from the United States, China, Canada and other major partners to take swift, decisive action to prevent the debt crisis spreading and causing greater damage to the world economy.