Toronto Star

THE TYPES OF YOGA

- Lisa Miriam Cherry

IYENGAR

Focuses on the proper alignment of the body, and uses props such as belts, blocks and blankets. Iyengar is often recommende­d for back pain. ASHTANGA

More athletic, it is done in a warm room and is composed of six series, which require more muscular strength and include jumping in and out of poses, as well as components of meditation.

Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga was created by John Friend to be more spirituall­y focused. The body, mind and spirit are all looked upon as equally divine in Anusara.

It focuses on the three As: attitude, alignment and action. BIKRAM

A popular type of hot yoga. Usually done in rooms up to 40 C, with the premise that greater heat will make the body more flexible, while detoxifyin­g as well. It uses a unique sequence of poses that founder Bikram Choudhury does not allow anyone else to use without permission. KRIPALU

Sometimes referred to as meditation in motion, this series of poses was developed by Swami Kripalvana­nda as he moved into positions according to his intuition. It’s a slow, introspect­ive approach, and students are encouraged to consciousl­y look at their feelings and develop compassion for themselves while breathing gently and deeply. KUNDALINI

This very energetic type of yoga is called “the yoga of angles and triangles” and is said to stimulate energy flow, detoxing and glandular secretions, while awakening the latent energy said to reside in the spine. SIVANANDA

This style aims to create self-realizatio­n, through five main principals: a set of 12 specific positions in sequence, breathing practices, a healthy vegetarian diet, positive thinking and meditation. VINIYOGA

This style emphasizes giving everyone their own practice according to their unique individual needs, while always linking breath to the movement so that the postures flow. SCARAVELLI

Awareness of the ground, the breath and the spine is the ultimate guide in this gentle, very self-reflective practice of awareness and elongating the spine with the breath. One of the first styles of yoga created by a woman, Vanda Scaravelli.

INTEGRAL YOGA

Founded by Swami Satchidana­nda who gave the opening speech at Woodstock. It combines a daily set of specific, gentle positions for a maximum benefit with minimum number of poses.

HATHA YOGA

All physical yoga; therefore encompasse­s all of the above.

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