Whale mother may have had help in delivery
Bite marks on orca calf show the baby might have been pulled out by another whale
VANCOUVER— Scientists were fairly certain that a matron killer whale from an endangered pod off British Columbia’s coast had given birth to the newest calf — then new evidence made them change that opinion.
Ken Balcomb, from the Center for Whale Research in Washington state, said they spotted bite marks on the female calf that led them to believe another whale acted as a type of marine midwife.
“We suspect what happens sometimes in these troubled deliveries, is that another whale sort of gently bites the little baby and pulls it out, and leaves teeth marks,” he said. “We can definitely see the teeth marks and we surmise that it’s an assisted delivery.”
A killer whale that’s known to be in her early 40s was spotted swimming alongside the new baby near B.C.’s Gulf Islands on Dec. 30. The orca, known as J-16, has given birth to at least five calves in the past and likely wouldn’t need assistance because of her experience, Balcomb said.
Researchers now believe J-16 is instead the offspring’s grandmother.
He said experts are working with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans to determine whether J-16 is really the calf’s mother, or if she has just been “babysitting” for her daughter, a whale called J-36.
Killer whales exhibit caring for one another and babysitting is not unusual, especially with grandmothers, said a statement from the Center for Whale Research.
The newborn calf called J-50 is the newest addition to J pod, the dwindling southern resident orca population is found in the waters off B.C. and Washington state.
Before the calf was born, researchers were “betting on several young females on who’s going to have the next baby,” he said.
In December, a pregnant whale from the same pod was found dead in the waters off Vancouver Island.