What needs to be done to make employment less precarious
SOLUTIONS
Looking for potential solutions to the city’s precarious employment problem? Here are a few of the Precarity Penalty report’s recommendations:
Improve training opportunities to help get precarious workers into good jobs in a cohesive “workforce development strategy”
Consider changes to the Employment Standards Act to provide advance scheduling notice for workers
Expand access to prescription drug benefits for low-income Ontarians
Develop an affordable, accessible, and high quality child-care system
Collect better labour market data to better understand how precarious employment is changing
Make it easier for newcomers to get their credentials recognized
WHAT PRECARIOUS WORK LOOKS LIKE
Income uncertainty
More than 60 per cent of precarious workers surveyed said their incomes sometimes varied from week to week
Underemployment
Nearly 30 per cent of precarious workers went for more than a month without work in 2014. Nearly one in four expect their hours of paid work to drop in the next six months.
Erratic scheduling
A quarter of precarious workers surveyed report having unexpected changes to their work schedule, and almost half say they get less than a week’s scheduling notice
Benefits
Only 8 per cent of precarious workers get medical benefits, compared to 100 per cent of those in secure employment
Those in secure jobs are also seven times more likely to have an employer-funded pension plan
Rights
Just 12 per cent of precarious workers are paid if they miss a day’s work, compared to 100 per cent of those in secure employment
One third of the precariously employed report that they feel uncomfortable asserting their workplace rights
They are also three times less likely to belong to a union