Man gets skull, scalp transplant
55-year-old from Texas receives new kidney, pancreas along with successful grafts
Texas doctors say they have completed the world’s first partial skull and scalp transplant to help a man with a head wound from cancer treatment. MD Anderson Cancer Center and Houston Methodist Hospital doctors announced Thursday that they did the operation on May 22 at Houston Methodist.
The recipient, Jim Boysen, a 55year-old software developer from Austin, Texas, left hospital Thursday with a new kidney and pancreas along with the scalp and skull grafts. He said he was stunned at how well doctors matched him to a donor with similar skin and colouring.
“It’s kind of shocking, really, how good they got it. I will have way more hair than when I was 21,” Boysen joked in an interview.
Boysen had a kidney-pancreas transplant in 1992 to treat diabetes he has had since age 5 and has been on drugs to prevent organ rejection. The immune suppression drugs raise the risk of cancer, and he developed a rare type — leiomyosarcoma.
Radiation therapy for the cancer destroyed part of his head, immune suppression drugs kept his body from repairing the damage, and his transplanted organs were starting to fail — “a perfect storm that made the wound not heal,” Boysen said.
Yet doctors could not perform a new kidney-pancreas transplant as long as he had an open wound. That’s when Dr. Jesse Selber, a reconstructive plastic surgeon at MD Anderson, thought of giving him a new partial skull and scalp at the same time as new organs as a solution.
It took18 months for the organ procurement organization, LifeGift, to find the right donor.
Boysen “had a wound that was basically all the way through his skull to his brain,” Selber said.
In a 15-hour operation by about a dozen doctors and 40 other health workers, Boysen was given a capshaped, 10-by-10-inch skull graft, and a 15-inch-wide scalp graft starting above his forehead, extending across the top of his head.