Afghan Taliban appoint successor to Mullah Omar
Longtime one-eyed leader had been unifying force; peace talks now threatened
KABUL— The Taliban confirmed the death of longtime leader Mullah Mohammad Omar and appointed his successor Thursday, as a new round of peace talks was indefinitely postponed amid concerns over how committed the new leadership is to ending the militant group’s 14-year insurgency.
The Afghan Taliban Shura, or Supreme Council, chose Mullah Omar’s deputy, Mullah Akhtar Mansoor, as its new leader, two Taliban figures said, saying the sevenmember council had met in the Pakistani city of Quetta.
Mansoor is considered close to Pakistani authorities, who hosted peace talks earlier this month, and his election could widen an internal split between fighters who favour negotiations with the Afghan government and those who want to continue an insurgency that has gained speed following the end of the international combat mission last year.
Mansoor has effectively commanded the movement for the three years since Mullah Omar’s previous deputy and co-founder of the movement, Mullah Abdul Baradar, was arrested by Pakistani authorities. Observers say he has the respect of battlefield commanders and is behind the intensification of the war in recent months as a means of strengthening the Taliban’s hand as it enters into a formal dialogue with Kabul.
The peace process was plunged into uncertainty earlier Thursday when the Taliban indicated they were pulling out of the negotiations and Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry announced the talks, which were to have been hosted by Islamabad beginning Friday, had been postponed.
The Taliban ruled Afghanistan from 1996 until they were overthrown in a U.S-led invasion in 2001. It is widely believed that Omar fled over the border to Pakistan, where he lived under Pakistani protection until his death.
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has sought Pakistan’s help in bringing the Taliban to the negotiations since Islamabad is believed to wield influence over the group.
A diplomat based in Kabul who is familiar with the peace process said that since Ghani assumed power last year the government’s position has been that “the real negotiation is between Afghanistan and Pakistan.” The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the ongoing talks.
Despite operating in near-total secrecy, the reclusive one-eyed Omar had served as a unifying figure in the Taliban.
But experts have long spoken of a divide in the movement between those who favour the peace process and those who still believe they can overthrow the government.
Analysts and diplomats said those divisions could hamper progress in the short term. Further splintering within the Taliban could see more local commanders defect to other extremist groups, such as the Islamic State group, which has taken control of large parts of Iraq and Syria and.