Jewish extremists suspected in attack
One child burned to death, another injured in West Bank
DUMA, WEST BANK— A Palestinian toddler was burned to death and his four-year-old brother and parents were critically injured early Friday in an arson attack on their home in the West Bank.
Witnesses and officials attributed the attack to Jewish extremists because of Hebrew graffiti sprayed nearby. “Revenge!” was written on one wall, next to a Star of David.
The firebombing in the hilltop hamlet of Duma was branded terrorism by Israeli and Palestinian politicians, and shocked consciences on both sides of the simmering conflict that has boiled into renewed violence in recent weeks.
Officials and neighbours identified the dead child as 18-month-old Ali Saad Dawabsheh and said his parents — Saad, 32, who worked building homes in nearby Israeli settlements, and Riham, a 27-year-old teacher — were being treated in Israeli hospitals along with their other son, Ahmad.
Some of the 3,000 residents of the village gathered with stony faces around the family’s charred home, where a relative had tossed a baby bottle still sloshing with milk and photographs of the young family atop a pile of blackened furniture and burned blankets. The firebombing was the most recent incident in a summer marked by unsettling violence.
Saeb Erekat, the chief Palestinian negotiator, called it a “brutal assassination” and said he held the Israeli government “fully responsible.” He called the attack “a direct consequence of decades of impunity given by the Israeli government to settler terrorism.”
“This is the consequence of a culture of hate funded and incentivized by the Israeli government and the impunity granted by the international community,” Erekat said in a statement. “We call upon the international community to end its policy of empty statements and to finally do something to protect Palestinians.”
President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority said that he would ask the International Criminal Court to investigate the attack as a war crime, local news sites reported, and that Israeli expressions of outrage were not sufficient. “Steps beyond words also have to be taken,” Abbas said.
Israeli politicians across the spectrum also quickly condemned the arson as barbaric, heinous and “a terror attack,” a term usually reserved for Palestinian violence against Jews. Members of Parliament, President Reuven Rivlin and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited Ahmad and Riham Dawabsheh in the hospital Friday afternoon.
“It is hard when you stand beside the bed of such a young child, and you know that his younger brother, who was a year-and-a-half-old, was murdered here and you ask for what was this awful act,” Netanyahu said afterward.
“We are shocked by it, we condemn it fully, the entire Israeli government and all the citizens of Israel. We decry it as a terrorist crime. Terrorism is terrorism. We need to fight it every place it comes from. We will capture these murderers. We will use all the tools at our disposal to bring them to justice and to see justice served to them.”
Duma, a village of boxy, concrete homes that is reachable only by rocky mountain roads, is very close to Shilo, a settlement near which Malachi Rosenfeld, 26, was fatally shot by Palestinian militants a month ago while he and four friends were driving home from a basketball game. The Israeli military announced on July19 that it had arrested several members of what it called a “Hamas terror cell” accused of Rosenfeld’s killing and another shooting two days earlier.
Yinon Magal, a member of the Israeli Parliament from the pro-settler Jewish Home faction, noted that Thursday was the 30th day since Rosenfeld’s death, a significant mourning milestone for religious Jews. “I suppose there is some sort of message here,” he said in a radio interview.
Besides “revenge,” there was more Hebrew graffiti at the site of the attack Friday in Duma that read, “Long live the Messiah king!” with a crown next to it.
The firebombing could have been what Israelis call a “price tag” — an attack against Palestinians by extremist Jews in retribution for gov- ernment actions against settlements, such as this week’s move to demolish two apartment blocks in Beit El. Some Israelis suggested it was a retaliatory attack for the shooting of Rosenfeld.
Magal and leaders of his right-wing party were among an array of politicians who used the bluntest possible language to distance themselves from the arson in Duma.
“This is not a Jewish act,” he said. “This is not a moral act. This is a terrible act. We do not do such things. This is not our way.”
Palestinians and their supporters questioned whether the perpetrators would be treated similarly to Palestinians who kill Israelis. Israel has long been criticized for not vigilantly investigating price-tag attacks or punishing their offenders, but Gilad Erdan, minister of internal security, said Friday that he was giving the Duma case “top priority” and that the suspects “should end their lives behind bars.”
Netanyahu’s spokesman, Mark Regev, criticized Palestinian leaders for blaming the Israeli government, saying that attacks by Palestinians on Israelis had not brought the same condemnation and that “there certainly has not been the police work to bring them to justice.”
Hamas, the militant Palestinian movement, called for a “day of fury” Friday in response to the Duma firebombing, and a member of the Red Crescent Society said one Palestinian man had been shot in the abdomen in clashes with Israeli security forces, which were deployed around settlements and on main roads in the West Bank amid concerns that the violence would escalate.
Israeli soldiers and military police officers had rushed to Duma after the arson attack to interview witnesses and collect evidence, residents said. They checked cars on the roads leading in and out of the village.
Witnesses said they saw four masked men in black clothing throw firebombs through the windows of two homes near the village entrance around 2 a.m. and that Duma residents had chased them toward the nearby settlement of Maale Efraim; two witnesses said they had seen two of the men standing over the burning bodies.
One relative of the Dawabsheh family, Ali Raqi, 22, said he saw smoke pluming from the house as he sat on his roof early Friday, trying to find a cool place to sleep during a heat wave that has gripped the area.