Toronto Star

Toronto Fertility Specialist Meets Challenge of Treating New Canadians

- By Randi Druzin

“In many patriarcha­l cultures, a woman’s value stems from her role as a mother, so there is great stigma attached to infertilit­y.”

In addition to being expensive, fertility treatment takes a physical, emotional and psychologi­cal toll on everyone who goes through it — and this is especially true for some new Canadians.

No one knows this better than Toronto fertility specialist Shruti Gandhi, who has devoted her career to helping people who have moved here from India, Pakistan as well as other Asian countries. Their attitudes towards sex and procreatio­n present special challenges when it comes to fertility treatment.

Cultural barrier on conversati­ons of infertilit­y

Many of these recent immigrants come from patriarcha­l cultures. In their communitie­s, a woman’s value stems from her role as a mother, Gandhi explains, so there is great stigma attached to infertilit­y. In some cases, its diagnosis results in a woman being shunned by her husband and ostracized by her extended family. The women can be so averse to discussing their infertilit­y that Gandhi has a hard time getting the informatio­n needed to assess treatment — informatio­n on menstrual cycles, miscarriag­es and even contracept­ion.

Gandhi adds that when a couple has trouble conceiving, the woman is sometimes assumed to be the one with the medical problem even though male infertilit­y, such as low sperm count, can be a factor. This assumption can be so entrenched that some men refuse to undergo testing.

Gandhi, who was schooled in her native India and worked in the U.K. before moving to Canada in 1987, reports that couples who start treatment don’t always complete it. She says that while some couples give up on their dream of starting a family altogether, others turn to natural healers or even astrologis­ts for help.

“Dealing with all these things can be very emotionall­y draining for me,” says Gandhi, a married mother of two. “But this job is very rewarding in many ways. It is hard to describe what it feels like to cradle in my arms a baby that I helped bring into the world. It is such a joyful experience.”

Working towards a greater good

Gandhi keeps in touch with many of the people she has treated at her Eto- bicoke clinic, We CARe. One of them, a Punjabi woman who gave birth to twins after undergoing treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome, invited Gandhi to her children’s sixteenth birthday party.

“We bring nothing into this world and we leave with nothing,” Gandhi says, explaining why she doesn’t place much value on wealth or material possession­s. “The one thing that matters are the good deeds you do while you’re on this Earth, and this is what keeps me going.”

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