Toronto Star

British spies have tracked all ‘visible’ Internet users, report says

- LEVI SUMAGAYSAY SAN JOSE MERCURY NEWS

Which websites do you visit, and what else do you do on the Internet? It’s possible that the British spying agency GCHQ knows, according to a new report based on the Edward Snowden leaks.

Reports have revealed some details about the GCHQ’s surveillan­ce activities along with the U.S. National Security Agency’s mass spying in the United States and elsewhere.

But an Intercept report introduces for the first time a program codenamed Karma Police, which it says has the aim of recording “every visible user on the Internet.”

The details vacuumed up since the creation of the program in 2007, according to the report, include Internet radio plus listening habits, visits to porn sites, chat rooms, search sites and more. The oversight? Virtually non-existent, with the re- port saying British surveillan­ce rules are more lax than those of the U.S.

The surveillan­ce is underpinne­d by an opaque legal regime that has authorized GCHQ to sift through huge archives of metadata about the private phone calls, emails and Internet browsing logs of Brits, Americans, and any other citizens.

All without a court order or judicial warrant.

The raw data is reportedly stored in what’s called “the Black Hole” before specific “probes” scoop up informatio­n the agency wants to analyze. The GCHQ uses IP addresses, cookies and other online metadata to figure out who’s doing what online.

What’s more, Karma Police is just one of what the Intercept says is “a bewilderin­g array of other eavesdropp­ing systems.”

For example, a program called Marbled Gecko focuses on people’s searches on Google Maps and Google Earth.

Infinite Monkeys looks at the use of online bulletin boards and forums.

The Intercept did not indicate that the GCHQ spying programs have stopped.

In 2013, Snowden, a former U.S. government tech contractor, released documents he stole from the National Security Agency.

Those documents detailed electronic mass surveillan­ce not only by the United States but also Britain and others.

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