Tobacco could kill 1 in 3 Chinese men: study
But researchers suggest ‘huge wave of deaths’ might be stemmed if smokers quit
BEIJING— One in three of all young men in China are likely to die from tobacco, but the number can fall if the men quit smoking, research published in the medical journal The Lancet says.
The studies, conducted by researchers from University of Oxford, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Chinese Centre for Disease Control, show that twothirds of young men in China start to smoke before age 20.
The study adds half of those men will eventually be killed by tobacco unless they stop permanently.
The research, involving two studies 15 years apart and including hundreds of thousands of people, says the number of tobacco deaths, mostly among men, reached 1 million by 2010 and will hit 2 million by 2030 if current trends continue.
But researchers say the trends could be stemmed if the smokers quit.
“The key to avoid this huge wave of deaths is cessation, and if you are a young man, don’t start,” said co-author Richard Peto, from the University of Oxford.
Smoking rates have dropped significantly among men in developed countries. In the United States, about 20 per cent of adult men smoke and 15 per cent of women do, and cigarette smoking causes about one of every five deaths, said the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
In China, the percentage of smokers among Chinese men has been on the rise in recent decades as cigarettes have become easily available.
As more Chinese people start to puff at younger ages, researchers expect the proportion of male deaths attributed to smoking to increase.
Around the world, tobacco kills up to half of its users, and more than 5 million deaths annually result from tobacco use, reports the World Health Organization.
However, with tobacco an impor- tant source of revenue for the Chinese government, Beijing’s efforts to control tobacco use have in the past been compromised.
Also, many people in China find it difficult to kick the habit in a culture where smoking has become so ingrained.
“It is difficult, because there is a lot of pressure at work, so I smoke to alleviate the tension,” Beijing office worker Wei Bin, 32, said in an interview.
“At the same time our country does not provide good support for people who want to quit. I have tried electronic cigarettes, but I think that is perhaps worse,” Wei said.
Some people are showing growing signs of awareness of the health risks.
“Three years ago, I used to smoke, but now I realize it is bad for health and also the environment, so I quit,” office worker Ma Huiwei, 35, said in downtown Beijing.
The research published in The Lancet shows that the number of young men smoking in China has increased, and the percentage of all male deaths in China that can be attributed to smoking is rising, while younger generations of Chinese women have become less likely to smoke compared to those born in the 1930s.
Yet, researchers also worry that this downward trend among Chinese women might be reversed as other studies have shown more young women taking up smoking recently.