Toronto Star

Newspaper readers deserved better.

- John Honderich John Honderich is chair of the board of Torstar Corp. He is a former publisher and editor of the Toronto Star.

Never before in a federal election, in my memory, have newspaper endorsemen­ts become so controvers­ial.

Topping the list unquestion­ably was Postmedia CEO Paul Godfrey’s dramatic order to all 16 major Postmedia papers across Canada to support Stephen Harper. Each paper was allowed to write its own editorial, but the conclusion was preordaine­d.

“Since God made babies, I think (endorsemen­t editorials) were always made that way,” longtime Conservati­ve Godfrey explained later, reacting to the uproar. “If anyone thinks otherwise, I think they were dreaming in Technicolo­r.” Really, Mr. Godfrey? You might want to examine the policies of other newspaper chains that tell an entirely different bedtime story of the so-called “proprietor’s prerogativ­e.”

No one can dispute the tradition of an individual publisher or owner calling the election shots for their local paper. Godfrey did that regularly when he was publisher of the Toronto Sun.

But to dictate the choice across an entire chain — and nation. That is an entirely different tale.

Consider the previous owners of Postmedia papers, the venerable Southam family.

It went to great lengths to emphasize individual publishers in each city were responsibl­e for all editorial content, including election endorsemen­ts. “It was even in my letter of engagement,” re- members veteran Southam publisher Clark Davey. “It said what appeared in the (Vancouver) Sun rested on my conscience.”

The reason, of course, was self-evident. What was important or relevant to readers in Vancouver might not be so in Montreal, Ottawa or Windsor.

Owning a newspaper, in my view, is a privilege not a right. Nor is it the same as owning a pizzeria or car wash. Newspapers are an essential informing part of the democratic process and their first responsibi­lity must be to the local readers they serve.

The old Thomson chain in Canada, owned by the richest family in the land, had a similar practice of non-interferen­ce in local editorial issues.

South of the border, a similar tradition has existed for decades. In the last presidenti­al election, America was a patchwork quilt of competing newspaper endorsemen­ts.

The huge Gannett newspaper chain states that “diversity is strength. By encouragin­g and expressing a mix of opinions, background­s, stories and ideas, Gannett improves results.”

An executive for the former Knight-Ridder chain put it more pithily. “We bought them (newspapers). But we don’t own them.”

In the interests of transparen­cy, it must also be declared that editorial indepen- dence has always been the official policy of the Torstar newspaper group.

While the proprietor­s and publisher of the Toronto Star are involved in the Star’s election endorsemen­ts, the Hamilton Spectator, Waterloo Region Record and all 125 of Torstar’s community papers can decide for themselves.

So in the 2011 federal election, the Star supported Jack Layton’s NDP, while virtually all other Torstar papers endorsed Stephen Harper. In 2016, all the dailies came out for the Liberals under Justin Trudeau.

These aren’t dreams. They are black and white realities reflecting a long-held common tradition among North America’s major newspaper groups.

Mr. Godfrey, soon to be installed in the Canadian News Hall of Fame for his contributi­on to Canadian journalism, clearly has a different perspectiv­e.

Yet, the firestorm of criticism on social media, the rumours of discontent in Postmedia newsrooms and even a damning story in Britain’s Guardian newspaper all reflect a pervasive discontent.

Even more worrisome is the negative impact this affair is having on the newspaper industry in general. At a time when the relevance and impact of newspapers are under attack, this doesn’t help.

Ultimately, though, it is readers who matter most. And surely those in Postmedia communitie­s deserved far, far better.

Newspapers are an essential informing part of the democratic process and their first responsibi­lity must be to the local readers they serve

 ?? HANNAH YOON/THE CANADIAN PRESS FILE PHOTO ?? No one can dispute an individual publisher or owner calling the election shots for their local paper. But for Postmedia CEO Paul Godfrey to dictate the choice across an entire chain — and nation — is an entirely different matter, writes John Honderich.
HANNAH YOON/THE CANADIAN PRESS FILE PHOTO No one can dispute an individual publisher or owner calling the election shots for their local paper. But for Postmedia CEO Paul Godfrey to dictate the choice across an entire chain — and nation — is an entirely different matter, writes John Honderich.
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