Cabinet plans to refresh continental relationships
U.S. remains top priority, climate change a theme throughout many mandates
OTTAWA— Foreign policy under the new Liberal government will focus on renewing Canada’s relationship with its North American neighbours, addressing the threat of climate change and harmonizing diplomacy and defence policy.
Ministerial mandate letters released Friday place Canada’s relationship with the United States as the top foreign policy goal in Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s cabinet.
Foreign Affairs Minister Stéphane Dion has been specifically asked to work with the U.S. to improve the flow of goods and people across the border, a North American climate agreement and lift visa requirements for Mexican nationals — a longstanding irritant for Mexico.
“This renewed leadership will serve our security and economic interests, but it will also support the deeply held Canadian desire to make a real and valuable contribution to a more peaceful and prosperous world,” Trudeau’s letter reads.
International trade under Minister Chrystia Freeland will continue largely on the course set by the former Conservative government, attempting to expand Canada’s free trade agreements internationally. That includes the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the European Union, as well as Canada’s “potential” participation in the trans-Pacific Partnership.
National Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan has been told to prioritize the Liberal campaign promise to end Canada’s participation in the combat mission against the so-called Islamic State, refocusing the Canadian Armed Forces’ efforts to training local ground troops. Defence spending will remain at current levels, Trudeau’s letter states.
Sajjan and Dion have also been asked to “renew Canada’s commitment” to UN peacekeeping operations, including spearheading an international initiative to improve peacekeeping training for both military and civilian personnel.
“Your key priority will be to ensure that our government provides national leadership to reduce emissions.” PRIME MINISTER JUSTIN TRUDEAU IN A MINISTER MANDATE LETTER
More generally, Trudeau has asked the two ministers to harmonize foreign and defence policy with national security efforts. On the security front, Trudeau has asked Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale to repeal parts of the Conservatives’ controversial terrorism laws, and establish a Parliamentary committee reviewing national security agencies.
The theme of climate change runs through the mandates of multiple ministers. Environment and Climate Change Minister Catherine McKenna has been charged with leading national efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but Trudeau’s letter makes no mention of a clear national target.
“Your key priority will be to ensure that our government provides national leadership to reduce emissions, combat climate change and price carbon,” Trudeau wrote. “I expect you to help restore Canada’s reputation for environmental stewardship.” With files from Joanna Smith