Toronto Star

Former Toronto mayors urge support of safe injection sites

- JENNIFER PAGLIARO CITY HALL BUREAU

More than 50 community leaders say supervised injection services are needed in Toronto to save lives and are urging communitie­s to focus on facts over fear.

“I call on all Torontonia­ns to learn more about this issue. If you learn about it, I believe you’ll support it,” said former mayor Barbara Hall, who was joined at a city hall news conference by predecesso­rs John Sewell and David Crombie along with a dozen other leading health officials, community and religious leaders.

“These are critical services that are needed in our city. We have the capacity to act to save the lives of our neighbours. We’re not talking about Martians or zom- bies. We’re talking about our children or our grandchild­ren, our brothers and our sisters, our neighbours and our co-workers.”

On Monday, the city’s medical officer of health, Dr. David McKeown, released a report calling for the implementa­tion of three supervised injection sites within existing community health services on Queen St. W., next to Yonge-Dundas Square and in Leslievill­e.

Supervised injection services, which currently only exist in Canada at two sites in Vancouver, allow drug users to bring in their own illicit drugs to inject at a booth while supervised by a nurse.

Users are then moved to a “chill-out” room to be monitored for overdose or other issues before leaving.

The proposed sites must apply for exemption from Ottawa to operate under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. As part of that process, the city will undertake community consultati­on that includes residents, businesses and police.

Research has found that supervised injection sites help reduce overdose deaths, prevent the spread of infections like HIV and hepatitis C, and reduce the number of discarded needles in public spaces.

Dr. Howard Ovens, chief of emergency medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, said the medical community supports creating such sites for those reasons and because they would cause fewer emergency room visits and lessen the burden on public health and emergency costs.

“Supervised injection services do not enable or in any way encourage drug use,” he said. “Rather, they send a clear signal that injecting drugs is such a dangerous thing to do we want to give you a clean, safe place to do it with a health-care profession­al nearby.”

He said the sites would also allow staff to build rapport with drug users in the hopes of helping them seek treatment when they’re ready.

“This is a strategy that is proven to help the vulnerable population who desperatel­y needs our help, but it also benefits the neighbourh­ood around them — taxpayers and society as a whole.”

Thursday’s news conference was organized by Councillor Joe Cressy, who chairs the Toronto Drug Strategy Implementa­tion Panel and has strongly backed the medical officer of health’s plan.

A statement in support of supervised injection released by his office is signed by five former mayors, a former RCMP commission­er, former attorney general and chief justice of Ontario Roy McMurtry and Dr. Paul Garfinkel, the founding CEO of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.

This is the second time this term that notable Torontonia­ns have gathered on the second floor of city hall to call for action on a major policy issue.

In June, a similar group gathered in the same spot to call for an end to the police practice of carding.

Absent from both news conference­s was Mayor John Tory, who called for an end to carding in the wake of that earlier news conference. Tory has stopped short of endorsing supervised injection services, saying there are legitimate concerns but urging a “rational” debate.

McKeown’s report will first be discussed at the Board of Health on March 21.

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