Toronto Star

Mexican Senate ‘will fight’ paying for Trump wall

Proposed law says nation will retaliate by taxing 1 million Americans living in Mexico

- MARINA JIMENEZ FOREIGN AFFAIRS WRITER

A Mexican senator has plans to fight back against Donald Trump’s pledge to “make Mexico pay” for a 3,000-km wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Although details of Trump’s plan for the wall are scarce, the Republican candidate’s campaign released a memo in March saying he would “compel Mexico to pay” by cutting off remittance­s sent over the border by Mexicans living in the United States.

In response, Sen. Armando Rios Piter, of the opposition Party of the Democratic Revolution, introduced a law in the Mexican Senate last week that would retaliate with an equivalent tax on American people and companies in Mexico.

More than one million U.S. citizens live in Mexico.

“All parties in the Senate are in agreement that Mexico needs to stand up for itself and strengthen its relationsh­ip with the United States,” Rios told the Telegraph. “We want to shut Trump’s mouth, which has been spewing this hateful speech.”

Moreover, if Trump acts on his threat to unilateral­ly revoke the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the bill proposes to review all 75 treaties Mexico has with its northern neighbour — a move which would threaten the region’s security and prosperity. Those treaties include the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which set the current border with Texas and ceded California and parts of six other U.S. states to the U.S. in 1848.

The likelihood Trump can actually build the wall is slim. But the fact that he has built much of his campaign around anti-immigrant and antiMexica­n rhetoric has caused a tidal wave of anti-Americanis­m south of the Rio Grande. When he launched his primary campaign last June, Trump called undocument­ed Mexicans rapists and criminals; he has run on a platform of deporting millions of illegal immigrants.

“Trump is very blatantly the most hated man in Mexico. Ninety-eight per cent of Mexicans despise him, according to a recent poll,” said Agustin Barrios Gomez, president of Mexico Image Foundation and a former congressma­n who helped to draft the bill.

The legislatio­n has support from senators from the governing party, as well as from other opposition parties, and is now being debated in committee. Added Barrios Gomez: “We want Trump to know, we will fight back.”

The proposed law would also prohibit Mexico’s federal government from financing “any kind of infrastruc­ture” that could be construed as a border wall. Mexico currently receives $24.4 billion a year in remittance­s from immigrants in the U.S.

Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto’s decision to invite Trump to the presidenti­al palace Los Pinos for a visit late last month angered many Mexicans.

Though Pena Nieto later tweeted that he made it clear Mexicans would not pay for a border wall, many people felt he missed an opportunit­y to confront the Republican candidate. After the meeting, Trump claimed he and Pena Nieto didn’t discuss who would pay for the proposed wall.

A poll in Reforma, a daily newspaper, found that 85 per cent of Mexicans believed inviting Trump was a mistake.

Mexicans have had a volatile relationsh­ip with the U.S., given their history, but anti-American sentiment has faded since NAFTA was signed in 1994.

“The visit may resurrect Mexico’s anti-American revolution­ary nationalis­m and hurt the United States for years to come,” predicted political analyst Andres Oppenheime­r in the Miami Herald last Friday.

“Generation­s of Mexicans have grown up with school textbooks that referred to Texas and California as ‘territorie­s usurped from Mexico by the United States’ in the 1830s and 1840s.”

Mexico and the U.S. are two of the world’s most integrated economies, with 350 million legal border crossings a day, the U.S. State Department says.

 ?? SANDY HUFFAKER/THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? The beginnings of Donald Trump’s putative border wall have been built in Jacumba Hot Springs, Calif.
SANDY HUFFAKER/THE NEW YORK TIMES The beginnings of Donald Trump’s putative border wall have been built in Jacumba Hot Springs, Calif.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada