Toronto Star

The bad things that happen to happy people

- ANA SWANSON THE WASHINGTON POST

Even if you’re a relatively happy person, you’re bound to run into people who are even more annoyingly happy than you.

If you can’t be as happy as those annoyingly happy people, at least you can take solace in one fact: They’re more likely to get ripped off, new research suggests.

Researcher­s at New York University, the University of Chicago and the University of Pennsylvan­ia recently performed a series of studies on the perception of extremely happy people and concluded that they are often assumed to be pushovers.

There is copious research to suggest that appearing happy confers lots of advantages in life, both in personal relationsh­ips and in the workplace. But no research has looked at whether very happy people and moderately happy people are treated differentl­y. So the researcher­s carried out six different studies to determine how the expression of extreme happiness influences how people relate to one another.

The experiment­s suggest that very happy people are perceived to be as likable as and even warmer than moderately happy people.

However, they were also widely considered to be naive.

The researcher­s found their test subjects assumed, rightly or wrongly, that very happy people maintained their positive outlook either by not processing informatio­n deeply, or by sheltering themselves from negative informatio­n in the world.

And because of these beliefs, people were more likely to try to cheat those who seem very happy.

There is likely some truth to this stereotype. Past research has shown that expression­s of anger or disappoint­ment can help someone drive a harder bargain than happiness.

The findings have powerful implicatio­ns, especially for those who engage in negotiatio­ns. For example, salespeopl­e are often taught to be very cheerful, but there’s a risk this could make them seem unprepared, unknowledg­eable or less skilled at negotiatio­n, researcher­s say.

According to the researcher­s, it’s all about magnitude. Appearing moderately happy definitely greases the wheels of social interactio­n, but too much happiness may lead to a less favourable perception.

 ?? CHRISTOPHE­R FURLONG/GETTY IMAGES ?? Put on a happy face, but not when you’re negotiatin­g, research suggests.
CHRISTOPHE­R FURLONG/GETTY IMAGES Put on a happy face, but not when you’re negotiatin­g, research suggests.

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