Toronto Star

Muslim majority needs to become more vocal

- KAMRAN SIDDIQUI Kamran Siddiqui is an engineerin­g professor at the University of Western Ontario.

The recent attempt for a travel ban in the United States on people from seven Muslim majority countries and the terrorist attack on a Muslim mosque in Quebec City are deplorable acts that are unacceptab­le in any civilized society and must be condemned.

The solidarity shown by the people of the United States and Canada with Muslims in this difficult time is a commendabl­e act, which strengthen­s faith in humanity and evidently proves why these societies deserved to be called civilized.

Muslim communitie­s are going through tough times and their future in these societies depends on how they handle this situation and emerge from it. There is no question there are issues within Muslim communitie­s living in the West that include an increase in radicaliza­tion, especially among youth, integratio­n with local communitie­s, and respecting the social norms of the society and its secular values.

One approach is to play the victim’s role, claim their innocence and hold others responsibl­e for creating this hostile environmen­t that had led to these terrible acts. This approach, however, will lead Muslims into a state of denial and move them away from self-correction, which will amplify these issues and put Muslims on a collision course with everyone else.

The other approach is to consider these incidents as a self-check to identify the problems within the Muslim community and take corrective actions to eliminate the root causes. If such problems are not identified, acknowledg­ed and corrected at an early stage then they may lead to more serious problems in the future.

One of the root causes of these problems is that Muslims in the West live under the influence of multi-faceted geopolitic­al conflicts in the Muslim world. Muslims view these conflicts with a monochroma­tic lens as a conspiracy of the West against Islam. This sentiment is sustained through prayer sermons, which highlight the global Muslim suffering. This has led to the developmen­t of biased attitudes toward other communitie­s and consequent­ly self-isolation. This is a major obstacle in their integratio­n into the society and a source of religious extremism.

The other root cause is the lack of acknowledg­ement of values and expectatio­ns of a secular and pluralisti­c society. In a secular society, religion is a personal matter and the practicing of religious rituals is restricted to private lives. In the public sphere, every person is equal in the eyes of the state, irrespecti­ve of race, religion and gender.

However, Muslims often demand religious preference in public affairs. The follower of every religion considers his/her religion to be the only true religion and Muslims are no exception. However, in a pluralisti­c society one must respect other religions and maintain secular social norms equal to all its citizens. If Islamophob­ia is unacceptab­le on one side, then hatred toward Jews due to the PalestineI­srael conflict is also inappropri­ate.

The solidarity with the Muslim community shown during these incidents confirmed that the people of Canada and the U.S. consider Muslims living there to be part of their societies. However, it is also necessary for the Muslim community to reciprocat­e this feeling and demonstrat­e their sense of belonging to these countries. Through their actions, they must defy the allegation­s that Muslims living in the West lack their allegiance toward the country in which they live as rightful citizens.

While the tragedy in Quebec City provided an opportunit­y for the Muslim community to bridge any mistrust that exists, unfortunat­ely the Arab-Muslim community failed to demonstrat­e their allegiance to the land when the coffins of three victims were wrapped in Algerian and Tunisian flags.

The prime minister of Canada, the premier of Quebec, and the mayors of Montreal and Quebec City were all present at the funeral prayers to pay respect to the victims, who for them were Canadians. But the Arab-Muslim community showed no respect to their gesture or the sentiment of a common Canadian by reminding them that they are Algerian and Tunisian first and then Canadian. There is no doubt the vast majority of Muslims live peacefully in Western countries and fulfil their responsibi­lities as members of Western society, but they need to become more vocal to negate the inappropri­ate actions of a small fraction that tends to alienate the community.

Instead of turning a blind eye, they must acknowledg­e the issues and take corrective actions. They should demonstrat­e that they belong here and become an integral part of its social mosaic, and share respect for other communitie­s to keep these societies safe and prosperous for future generation­s.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada