Toronto Star

Fyre fest failure sends business up in smoke

It is a great wonder that the organizers got as far as they did

- Jennifer Wells

There have been a number of fun autopsies of the disastrous Fyre Festival, the Great Exuma-based music and art extravagan­za that was to feature Major Lazer, white sand, popsicle-coloured bikinis and, no doubt, those friendly swimming pigs for which the Bahamian islands are renowned. Instead the music festival for the ages turned into, as Vanity Fair describes it, “Lord of the Flies dystopia meets social media hysteria, circa 2017,” though there have been no reports of deadly outcomes and smartphone­s served as social media replacemen­ts for the conch.

We know that attendees paid into the thousands for last weekend’s tickets, and that the entertainm­ent was booked for the upcoming weekend too. Instead, the Fyre founders discovered that it’s really hard to build a city from nothing. You need water. Waste management. Food. Efficient transporta­tion. And if you can’t deliver those, well, you’ve got not only a social media disaster on your hands, but a business disaster too, and, of course, a lawsuit, pegged at $100 million (U.S.).

Here’s a fact that stands out: in planning for the festival, organizers realized that having an ambu- lance on hand might be a good idea. One. So they drove one, all the way from New York to Florida and then transporte­d it by boat from Miami. Where were the accountant­s? And, isn’t there a film script in here somewhere? If only John Candy were alive.

Vanity Fair has provided some excellent behindthe-scenes insights into, let’s be generous, the mindset of the organizers. Writing for Hive, the magazine’s mobile-first platform, Nick Bilton has posted a copy of the event’s private placement memorandum, which, in its confidenti­ality language, sounds as though it is attempting to address Wall Street.

“Neither the delivery of this Private Placement Memorandum nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstan­ces, create an implicatio­n that there as has (sic) been no change in the affairs of our company since the date hereof.” What? The company is Fyre Media Inc., cofounded by rapper Ja Rule and Billy McFarland, who is commonly identified as a techpreneu­r or serial entreprene­ur. Ja Rule wears the creative hat.

McFarland, whose LinkedIn profile lists the Pingry School, a New Jersey high school, as his alma mater, appears to be the business brains. One interview reported that he attended, but did not complete, a program in computer engineerin­g at Bucknell University.

He launched Spling Inc., a social media website, under the wing of a Philadelph­ia ventures start-up program. And then a company called Magnises, “an experienti­al and benefits platform” that promises to deliver to targeted dues-paying young elites easier access to hardto-get tickets — the Broadway show Hamilton, by example. Magnises Air was later launched to provide private jet travel for this same millennial club.

Customer grousing over problems with Magnises’s delivery quickly mounted, which McFarland put down to growing too quickly. That defence has a familiar ring. Last weekend, a letter posted by Fyre to its corporate website explained away the music festival debacle by stating the founders “simply weren’t ready for what happened next, or how big this thing would get.”

The relationsh­ip between McFarland and Ja Rule, by the way, “start- ed a partnershi­p over a mutual interest in technology, the ocean and rap music.”

But back to the private placement memorandum, which sought to raise the peanut sum of $25 million. As it is was explained to potential investors, the Great Exuma blowout, including a weekend-long treasure hunt, was to be just the first event in a five-year journey of unparallel­ed experience­s linked to the five elements.

So, year one: water. “Through the purchase of significan­t land, we will utilize the each (sic) festival as a major cultural event to bring awareness, visitors and livelihood to the land.”

The mission would be spread throughout the universe by Fyre people called “Fyre Starters” — Kendall Jenner and her millions of followers; actress Bella Thorne, actor Nick Bateman and 60 more. The Fyre people would ignite the “Fyre Tribe” (surely that should be Fyre Trybe) through Instagram etc., in exchange for perks. Brand support was promised, though only three outfits, including Magnises, were listed as confirmed in the memorandum.

Nick Bilton asks some smart questions about the legality, or at least appropriat­eness, of such ambassa- dors or “influencer­s” not disclosing their ties. In mid-April, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission reported that it had sent out more than 90 letters reminding influencer­s (a.k.a. celebritie­s) and marketers to “clearly and conspicuou­sly” disclose their relationsh­ips to brands when pro- moting or endorsing products through social media. The FTC informed these role models (that’s the way the Fyre people define them) that when making endorsemen­ts on Instagram, they should disclose any “material connection” above the “more” button.

That still leaves hanging the validity of the business enterprise. The use of proceeds in the memorandum is one line long: “to acquire 500 exclusive managers and expand Fyre globally.”

The great wonder is that the Fyre people got as far as they did. They swear that lessons have been learned from “the worst day we’ve ever had as a company.” They say the Fyre Tribe is rooting for them and that the company will add “more seasoned event experts” to next year’s festival. The 2018 Fyre Festival will take place in the U.S. At a beach. Presumably sourcing an ambulance will be less of a challenge. jenwells@thestar.ca

 ?? CHAD BATKA/THE NEW YORK TIMES FILE PHOTO ?? Electronic music trio Major Lazer was supposed to be just one of the acts at the ill-fated Fyre Festival in the Bahamas.
CHAD BATKA/THE NEW YORK TIMES FILE PHOTO Electronic music trio Major Lazer was supposed to be just one of the acts at the ill-fated Fyre Festival in the Bahamas.
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 ?? NINA WESTERVELT/THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? Rapper Ja Rule co-founded Fyre Media Inc. with Billy McFarland, who is commonly identified as a techpreneu­r. Ja Rule was the creative head.
NINA WESTERVELT/THE NEW YORK TIMES Rapper Ja Rule co-founded Fyre Media Inc. with Billy McFarland, who is commonly identified as a techpreneu­r. Ja Rule was the creative head.

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