Walmart still playing catch-up with Amazon

World’s biggest retailer faces fierce digital competition

NEW YORK— Wal-Mart Stores Inc.’s e-commerce chief said the world’s biggest retailer still has plenty of ground to cover as it expands its online business in the face of fierce competition from digital leaders like Amazon.

“There are certainly areas where we are playing defence, and we’re behind and need to catch up,” Marc Lore, chief executive officer of Walmart’s U.S. e-commerce business, said at the Bloomberg Breakaway Summit in New York this week.

“One example is the long-tail categories that we’re going after with acquisitions.”

The term “long-tail” refers to the seemingly endless assortment of products that online retailers can offer, compared with the shelf-space constraints that force physical stores to focus on a more limited assortment of top-selling items.

Walmart put Lore in his current post after buying his company, Jet.com, for $3.3 billion (U.S.) in September. Since then, the 45-year-old Lore has rolled out free two-day shipping for orders more than $35, offered discounts on online merchandise picked up in stores and acquired brands such as outdoor retailer Moosejaw and women’s apparel seller ModCloth. Online sales grew 29 per cent over the Christmas holiday quarter, helping the retailer’s same-store sales top estimates. The moves are meant to widen Walmart’s online assortment and close the gap with Amazon, which now accounts for 51 cents of every dollar spent on online retail thanks to its broad product offering and Prime membership benefits, according to Macquarie Research. Lore sold his first startup company, Quidsi, to Amazon in 2011, and worked there for another few years before leaving. He said Amazon didn’t invest enough in growing Quidsi, leading to its March decision to shut it down.

“The business we built there was about assortment — diapers and dog food. And to make that work, you have to build out the long tail,” he said at the conference. “After I left, they sort of stopped. That was probably not a smart strategic move.”

Asked about the struggles of mallbased retailers such as Sears Holdings Corp. and Macy’s Inc., Lore said the retail sector overall is “still fairly healthy” but that some brick-andmortar brands might not survive the current environment of steep discounting and online encroachment.

“There’s a chance that we will see some definitely not make it,” he said. “It’s not easy to change and adapt when things are moving really fast — you have to stay on top of it, and not everybody is.”