High-speed trains offer silver bullet
Toronto-to-London railway would allow travel in 75 minutes, move transit into 21st century
When Premier Kathleen Wynne raised the possibility of a high-speed train line between Toronto and London last month, the response was a resounding thud. Can a government that has made such a mess of transit be trusted with a project as ambitious as this? And besides, why Toronto to London? Wouldn’t Toronto to Montreal make more sense?
That’s what former federal minister of transport, David Collenette, thought. But then in 2015, Wynne appointed him the province’s special adviser for high-speed rail.
“During my days in Ottawa,” Collenette recalls, “we always focused on the Toronto-Montreal corridor where the ridership was. After the premier asked me to do this, I quickly realized that there has been an explosion of growth west of Toronto. It became obvious there was a good business case for the line. The demand is already there, but it would increase once you have viable service.”
For a population accustomed to getting around on Highway 401, high-speed rail is hard to take seriously. Talk of this sort has been heard since at least the 1970s; it goes in one ear and out the other. But in the meantime, Ontario has changed more than many realize. Old notions of a rural landscape dotted with a series of discreet cities and towns is giving way to a more regional configuration poorly served by public transit.
At the same time, the 401has reached a state of terminal congestion.
“I get the skepticism,” admits provincial transportation minister, Steven Del Duca. “The big issue for us is how do we get democratic buy-in from people. The costs are not inconsequential. I believe there’s a strong business case. In some cases, the shift away from the car has already started. We as a government have to prepare for whatever form that shift might take.”
For this government that means autonomous vehicles as well as high-speed rail. More dubiously, it also includes widening parts of the 401and extending Highway 407 in addition to the one-stop Scarborough subway extension.
Though most Ontarians probably prefer car-based measures to fast trains, we are quickly being overtaken by the realities of gridlock and global warming.
Canada’s rail reluctance is rooted in a mindset that favours cars and views trains as transit for those who can’t afford to drive. That means it need not compete; schedules are inconvenient and service minimal. Passenger trains here share tracks with freight trains, which are given precedence.
What has eluded us, perhaps, is the idea that passenger trains can be run as a business. In the U.K., where railways have been privatized, many train lines are profitable. Indeed, what has Britons outraged is that rail operators, mostly foreign, are making out like bandits. Still, because the state retains ownership of the tracks, government can fine franchisees and/or cancel their contracts if they fail to meet contractual obligations.
So while Ontarians are busy poohpoohing the idea of high-speed rail, global infrastructure investors, including some from the U.K., are licking their lips in anticipation. Given that there are more than 62,000 drives between Toronto and Kitchener daily, the idea of a 45minute train ride suddenly seems very attractive.
“We have reached a tipping point in terms of congestion,” Collenette says. “So when you provide a rail alternative, people are quite happy to take it.”
According to Del Duca, “It’s a quality-of-life issue.” As he also makes clear, it’s an economic issue, too.
The benefits of cutting travel times between Toronto and London to 75 minutes goes beyond mere convenience. The expectation is that high-speed rail would connect a string of communities including St. Thomas, Chatham and Guelph as well as Toronto, London and Windsor. The result would be a huge regional conurbation whose potential now awaits realization.
Those with visions of Japanese bullet trains or the Eurostar zipping between London and Paris at 300 kilometres an hour might be disappointed with Ontario’s more modest proposal. Maximum speeds here would be more like 250 km/h, still considerably faster than the 401.
Were such trains to be built, the most important result, aside from much improved connectivity, might be to create a sense of regionalism stronger than the psychology of separateness that currently prevails in towns and cities across southern Ontario. Toronto would sit at the centre of a vastly expanded network, both enhanced and enhancing. Knit together by a network of trains, transit and highways, this largercommunity-in-the-making would enable Ontario — and Canada — to be fully part of the 21st century. Christopher Hume’s column appears weekly. He can be reached at jcwhume4@gmail.com