Toronto Star

Saudi blogger could get pardon

Raif Badawi has been in jail for over five years, accused of blasphemy for liberal blog

- TONDA MACCHARLES OTTAWA BUREAU

OTTAWA— Jailed Saudi blogger Raif Badawi could receive a royal pardon from Saudi Arabia’s ruler, according to European parliament­arians who have told his wife he could soon be freed.

However Badawi’s fate is up to the whims of a capricious autocratic regime, as are those of five other political prisoners who are the focus of an all-party advocacy effort Thursday on Parliament Hill.

Badawi’s wife Ensaf Haidar shared a stage with MPs and former justice minister and human-rights advocate Irwin Cotler to press the case of Badawi and the others.

“These are prisoners of conscience, political prisoners,” Cotler said. “I’ve learned it’s a combinatio­n of effective public advocacy and effective private diplomacy that secures their release.”

Haidar told reporters she went to Austria more than two weeks ago to meet with European parliament­arians who had travelled to Saudi Arabia and attempted to see her husband.

Saudi authoritie­s barred the European politician­s from seeing him, but told them Badawi is healthy and on the list for a royal pardon, a sliver of hope for his wife, but one they advised her to keep secret, she said.

Haidar said the news has since leaked out in Europe so she felt she could discuss it, even though she has not been able to confirm if he is, indeed, on a list, or when it might be made public.

Although he’s been in jail for five- and-a-half years in a prison for those whose verdict is final, Haidar says the Saudi government continues to assure the family that Raif’s “file is not closed.”

She said the Saudi practice is to issue criminal pardons before Ramadan, but rarely does it issue pardons in “human rights” cases.

“I see hope,” she said in an interview later.

“But now he has lost hope; he doesn’t believe it.”

Arrested for having founded and written a liberal blog, Badawi was accused of blasphemy and sentenced to 1,000 lashes, 10 years in prison and a fine of more than $325,000 for insulting religious authoritie­s.

“Why is my husband still in jail in Saudi Arabia?” asked Haidar, who noted that the kind of rights he blogged about are finally being realized in Saudi Arabia, meaning he committed “no crime.”

The shift in power in Saudi Arabia, as Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman promises reforms, such as allowing women to drive, may have improved Badawi’s prospects for release, Cotler said. Now that the fiveyear mark of his sentence has passed, Cotler has filed clemency applicatio­ns for him under Saudi law and under sharia law.

Badawi is not a Canadian citizen, but his wife and children live in Sherbrooke, Que., and have campaigned constantly for his release. She said their children, now aged 10, 13 and 14, only remember their father through photos.

Cotler said individual­s such as Badawi and Wang Bingzhang, who has spent 15 years in solitary confinemen­t in China, must not be allowed to languish in prison for exercising or advocating fundamenta­l freedoms Canadians take for granted.

Wang, a medical doctor who earned a PhD in 1979 from McGill University, married a Canadian woman and has three Canadian children. After living in Canada, he advocated for China to loosen restrictio­ns on political freedoms, and founded the overseas Chinese democracy movement, Cotler said, although Wang never gave up his Chinese citizenshi­p.

His daughter, Ti-Anna Wang, 28, said she fears her father’s case, which Cotler called one of the most nightmaris­h prison ordeals, has been forgotten, while his “mental and physical health have been on a devastatin­g decline.”

She first came to Ottawa to advocate for her father’s release when she was 13, with Cotler. “I know with the passage of time, changes in government and other new urgent demands on our attention mean my father’s case has fallen by the wayside, but my family has not forgotten him.”

“I plead with the Canadian leadership to make every effort to reunite our family.”

 ?? RYAN REMIORZ/THE CANADIAN PRESS FILE PHOTO ?? Ensaf Haidar, wife of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi who was sentenced to 10 years in prison, takes part in a 2015 rally for his freedom in Montreal.
RYAN REMIORZ/THE CANADIAN PRESS FILE PHOTO Ensaf Haidar, wife of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi who was sentenced to 10 years in prison, takes part in a 2015 rally for his freedom in Montreal.

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