Toronto Star

Weed doesn’t damage brain like alcohol does: study

- JOSH MAGNESS MCCLATCHY NEWS SERVICE

It’s a common stereotype that people who smoke weed are a bit foggyheade­d and missing a few brain cells.

But a new study from researcher­s at the University of Colorado Boulder found that alcohol is much more damaging to your brain than marijuana.

In fact, the study — which was published in the journal Addiction —suggests that weed use doesn’t seem to alter the structure of a person’s brain at all.

Kent Hutchison, a co-author of the study, told Medical News Today that he wanted to examine what effect pot has on a person’s brain because there isn’t a conclusive answer to the question.

“When you look at these studies going back years, you see that one study will report that marijuana use is related to a reduction in the vol- ume of the hippocampu­s,” he said. “The next study then comes around, and they say that marijuana use is related to changes in the cerebellum.

“The point is that there’s no consistenc­y across all of these studies in terms of the actual brain structures.”

For the study, researcher­s wanted to see the relationsh­ip between alcohol and marijuana use and the volume of grey and white matter in a person’s brain.

Both grey and white matter are important for a healthy and functionin­g brain.

The study involved 853 people aged 18 to 55 and 439 teenagers. They had “a range of alcohol and cannabis use,” the researcher­s wrote.

It was found that among those who drank alcohol, adults — and to a lesser extent, teens — had a reduction in grey matter volume.

The study found that white matter was affected in adults, but not teen- agers, who drank. These effects were especially seen in adults with a history of drinking for years, according to Medical News Today.

But among marijuana users (defined as those who had smoked in the past 30 days), there was no relationsh­ip between getting high and the structure of a person’s brain.

That led Hutchinson to make a bold proclamati­on.

“While marijuana may also have some negative consequenc­es,” he told Medical News Today, “it definitely is nowhere near the negative consequenc­es of alcohol.”

Of course, some studies have sug- gested weed can be harmful to a person’s psychologi­cal well being, especially for those with developing brains.

According to the American Psychiatri­c Associatio­n, those who consume marijuana as an adolescent have higher school dropout rates, greater unemployme­nt and lower life satisfacti­on.

Another study published in the journal Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscien­ce and Neuroimagi­ng found that a high intake of marijuana is associated with psychosis, depression and schizophre­nia.

A survey conducted by Yahoo News and Marist Poll in April found that a majority of Americans, or 52 per cent, say they have tried marijuana at least once. Of that majority, another 44 per cent say they still use pot.

It was found that among those who drank alcohol, adults — and to a lesser extent, teens — had a reduction in grey matter volume

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