Toronto Star

Looking for Trump, Ford in the political blender

- Rick Salutin

I recently watched one of the Hot Docs docs, The Silence of Others. Like most classical documentar­ies, it’s about justice, directly or indirectly. It’s set in Spain, where aging victims of the fascist era — from the end of civil war in 1939, till the death of the dictator, Franco, in 1975 — still fight for a reckoning.

Some simply want disinterme­nt of their parents from anonymous mass graves, so they can be reburied “together” with family. It’s painstakin­g. They spend years in court, get authority to dig up the scattered bones, sift them like archeologi­sts, then await DNA identifica­tion. For what? To be buried again? A dead man’s 88-year-old daughter sighs with relief when her efforts succeed: “Poor thing. He spent his whole life undergroun­d.”

Another was tortured as a student in the 1960s, by Billy el ninjo (Billy the kid), now retired in Madrid and whose extraditio­n to Argentina for crimes against humanity has been rejected. He’s disappoint­ed but feels better when Madrid city council renames the street he lives on, named for a Franco general, the “butcher of Badajoz,” who had 4,000 people murdered in a bull ring. He’ll no longer have to wake up each morning on Calle del General Yague.

Are these sheer romantic, idealistic, impractica­l and in this case, quixotic, responses? I don’t think so. You could measure their results in quantifiab­le, physiologi­cal terms: lessened stress, rate of breathing, perhaps extended longevity, better relationsh­ips. Quixotic and practical don’t exclude each other.

I think this is how people often make political decisions, from choosing to sacrifice your life for a cause to casting a vote in a provincial election: in a chaotic blender of emotion, calculatio­n, ideology etc. There’s been a recent turn in the social sciences to “factor in” elements of feeling alongside rational self-interest in areas such as economics.

But only academics, pundits and Cambridge Analytica make these distinctio­ns neatly. If you ask people why they vote as they do, they often say they don’t know. Like a U.K. voter who told the Financial Times that Jeremy Corbyn’s stubbornne­ss in the face of political prudence is “almost like he can’t help himself, which I kind of like about him.” I prefer this model — the chaotic blender — for why voters stick with Trump or are ready to go with Doug Ford, over straightfo­rward explanatio­ns such as racism, misogyny, stupidity, privilege etc. In many cases, I don’t think it’s just a matter of raw emotion or ugly motives taking over. The blender is always switched on. (Nor is Trump the only president who lies constantly, despite the daily lists: presidents normally lie but those lies were treated deferentia­lly until now.)

What has changed isn’t the basis for voting but the suite of options viewed as acceptable. That used to mean the main parties and candidates acting within traditiona­l norms. That model ran aground after the crash of 2008, when the parties and leaders capitulate­d to big money and shamefully sold out ordinary people. As a result, they lost their automatic precedence. New actors and modes of conduct came into play, such as Trump and Ford.

What I like about the blender model is it still leaves room for change and for wide swings between options, versus being stuck in a static politics of us versus them. The proof of this is the success of Bernie Sanders and Corbyn; in fact the same voters seem to gravitate to both (so-called) extremes. Canada’s not quite there yet, even with Doug Ford. Look how quickly he reversed himself on building in the Greenbelt, like any pol. Trump might’ve backtracke­d but he’d never have admitted it, as Ford did because, “I govern through the people, not through the government.” (And he’s running to be the government? I used to think of Doug as Rob’s brain. Got that wrong, clearly.)

In Joyce Wayne’s new novel, Last Night of the World, she says, quoting Masha Gessen, that resistance means making a choice even when the options are unacceptab­le. Her novel is about another leftist generation, Canadian Jews in the last century, caught between Stalinism and a vile capitalism. Her point is: bad choices are still choices, but not choosing at all means freedom’s demise. Rick Salutin appears Fridays.

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