California’s growing inferno
Mendocino Complex is already largest blaze in the state’s history
Firefighters struggled against rugged terrain, high winds and an August heat wave Tuesday to slow the spread of the biggest wildfire ever recorded in California, an inferno that exploded to be nearly the size of Los Angeles in just 11 days.
The 1,165-square-kilometre blaze, centred near the community of Upper Lake, about 160 kilometres north of San Francisco, spread fast because of what officials said was a perfect combination of weather, topography and abundant vegetation turned into highly flammable fuel by years of drought.
Firefighting efforts were also i nitially hampered by stretched resources, said the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, also known as Cal Fire.
When the fire started July 27, thousands of firefighters were hundreds of miles north bat- tling a massive blaze that spread into the city of Redding, destroying more than a thousand homes, in addition to a dozen other major blazes.
A few days after the Upper Lake fire started, Cal Fire battalion chief John Messina told a community meeting that with so many fires already raging in California, “resources are already committed,” so officials were forced to prioritize public safety and private property.
The flames were raging in mostly remote areas, and no deaths or serious injuries were reported. But at least 75 homes have been lost, and thousands of people have been forced to flee. The blaze, dubbed the Mendocino Complex, was reported 20 per cent contained on Tuesday.
Its rapid growth at the same time firefighters were battling more than a dozen other major blazes around the state fanned fears that 2018 could become the worst wildfire season in California history.
About 3,900 firefighters, including a crew of 40 volunteers from New Zealand, were battling the blaze, contending with temperatures in the high 30s C and winds gusting to 40 km/h.
The heavily forested area of myriad canyons where the fire is spreading has few roads or natural barriers that can serve as firebreaks or offer safe havens for firefighters to battle the flames head on, Cal Fire battalion chief Jonathan Cox said.
Firefighters fell back to natural barriers such as streams or used bulldozers to cut fire lines, but the flames were moving so fast in spots that they blew past, forcing firefighters to retreat, Cox said.
“There’s no way you’re going to stop that fire,” said Kyle Coleman, 28, who returned to his childhood home last week to help his father try — in vain, it turned out — to protect it.
“A big wall of flames came over the mountain. ... I pretty much got my dad out of there.”
In total, about 14,000 firefighters were battling blazes across California.