Toronto Star

Addressing the problem of fake news

Banning fake news on social media is an idea that would need money for enforcemen­t

- TARA DESCHAMPS SPECIAL TO THE STAR

As part of a series, the Star looks more closely at a new report by the Internatio­nal News Media Associatio­n: How to Decode the Publisher-Platform Relationsh­ip identifies seven issues as the most concerning to publishers in the digital age. Today, fake news and ads.

Fabricated news items have spread rampantly on social media, which many also use to try to discredit legitimate journalism as fake news. Look no further than U.S. President Donald Trump and his attacks on The New York Times as an example of how fake news can foster mistrust of the media.

Amid the growth of fake news, Google and Facebook have been found guilty by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the European Commission of incorrectl­y reporting advertisin­g metrics.

This creates trouble for publishers who aren’t just competing with tech giants for advertisin­g contracts, but are also often reselling Google and Facebook products to clients and face issues of credibilit­y when their clients’ ads are inadverten­tly published alongside fake news on these platforms.

Possible solution: Adopt uniform laws on fake news and hate speech. France and New Zealand are moving toward adopting policies that could ban hate speech, force it to be removed and even fine the platforms that host it.

The Internatio­nal News Media Associatio­n would like to see such measures replicated worldwide and applied to fake news too.

Implementi­ng such policies would make platforms liable for the spread of misinforma­tion, but mean government­s would need to invest more in enforcemen­t.

 ?? MCKENNA DEIGHTON TORONTO STAR ILLUSTRATI­ON ?? INMA would like to see measures that France and New Zealand are looking at to fight hate speech applied to the fight against fake news.
MCKENNA DEIGHTON TORONTO STAR ILLUSTRATI­ON INMA would like to see measures that France and New Zealand are looking at to fight hate speech applied to the fight against fake news.

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